Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A hidden supply or fund. · A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove.
From Middle English hord, from Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”), of unknown origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”), thus meaning “something hidden”. Cognate with German Hort (“hoard; refuge”), Icelandic hodd (“treasure”), Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”). For the meaning development, compare Russian сокро́вище (sokróvišče, “treasure”) related to Russian скрыва́ть (skryvátʹ, “to hide, to conceal”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionhordenm
- Inherited-form mentionhordang · an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard
- Inherited-form mention*hoʀdgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*huzdągem-pro · treasure; hoard
- Derivation mention*(s)kewH-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionHortde · hoard; refuge
- Cognate mentionhoddis · treasure
- Cognate mentioncū̆stōsla · guard; keeper
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hord"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hord",
"t": "an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard"
},
"expansion": "Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hoʀd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huzdą",
"t": "treasure; hoard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "*kewdʰ-",
"5": "to conceal, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hort",
"t": "hoard; refuge"
},
"expansion": "German Hort (“hoard; refuge”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hodd",
"t": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hodd (“treasure”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cū̆stōs",
"t": "guard; keeper"
},
"expansion": "Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”)"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сокро́вище",
"3": "",
"4": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "Russian сокро́вище (sokróvišče, “treasure”)"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скрыва́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide, to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Russian скрыва́ть (skryvátʹ, “to hide, to conceal”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hord",
"hord#Middle_English"
],
[
"hord",
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],
[
"*hoʀd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hoʀd"
],
[
"*huzdą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huzdą"
],
[
"*kewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-"
],
[
"Hort",
"Hort#German"
],
[
"hodd",
"hodd#Icelandic"
],
[
"cū̆stōs",
"custos#Latin"
],
[
"сокро́вище",
"сокровище#Russian"
],
[
"скрыва́ть",
"скрывать#Russian"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A hidden supply or fund.",
"A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove."
],
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