*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of hoar

From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-West Germanic *hair, from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Of a white or greyish-white colour. · Hoarily bearded. · Musty; mouldy; stale. · Figuratively, grey or grey-haired with age; ancient, venerable.

noun

A white or greyish-white colour. · Hoariness; antiquity.

verb

To become mouldy or musty.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-West Germanic *hair, from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hor"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hār",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hair"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hairaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hehr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noble, sublime"
      },
      "expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ciar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "се́рый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "hor",
      "hor#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hore",
      "hore#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hār",
      "har#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hair",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hair"
    ],
    [
      "*hairaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hairaz"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₃-"
    ],
    [
      "hehr",
      "hehr#German"
    ],
    [
      "Herr",
      "Herr#German"
    ],
    [
      "ciar",
      "ciar#Scottish_Gaelic"
    ],
    [
      "се́рый",
      "серый#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of a white or greyish-white colour.",
        "Hoarily bearded.",
        "Musty; mouldy; stale.",
        "Figuratively, grey or grey-haired with age; ancient, venerable."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A white or greyish-white colour.",
        "Hoariness; antiquity."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 317029
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To become mouldy or musty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "fb9b66a5afa78a46d8ef05270c33786984c306004fb1a19253ca7f735112185d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1ea9a1db7fe77258c222377f82f0081025c0e6a4595d9c5111dc237512a01a3f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 317031
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for hoar →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aG9hcg