Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA large town house or mansion; a grand private residence, especially in France. · An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. · A public house or pub. · A restaurant; any dining establishment.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin hospitālis Old French ostel Middle French hostel French hôtelbor. English hotel Borrowed from French hôtel, from Middle French hostel, from Old French ostel, from Late Latin hospitālis (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”). Doublet of hostel and hospital.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:hôtel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin hospitālis\nOld French ostel\nMiddle French hostel\nFrench hôtelbor.\nEnglish hotel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"host; guest, stranger\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"host\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guest\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"master\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pótis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰóstipotis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hostipotis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hospes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hospitālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ostel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"hostel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"hôtel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hotel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hotel\">"
},
{
"name": "bor+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hôtel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French hôtel"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hostel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hostel"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ostel"
},
"expansion": "Old French ostel"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "hospitālis",
"4": "",
"5": "hospice, shelter, guesthouse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin hospitālis (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospitālis",
"4": "",
"5": "hospitable"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hostel",
"3": "hospital"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hostel and hospital"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:hôtel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin hospitālis\nOld French ostel\nMiddle French hostel\nFrench hôtelbor.\nEnglish hotel"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*gʰóstis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstis#Proto-Indo-European:_guest"
],
[
"*pótis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
],
[
"*gʰóstipotis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstipotis#Proto-Indo-European:_master"
],
[
"*hostipotis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hostipotis#Proto-Italic:_host"
],
[
"hospes",
"hospes#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"hospitālis",
"hospitalis#Latin"
],
[
"ostel",
"ostel#Old_French"
],
[
"hostel",
"hostel#Middle_French"
],
[
"hôtel",
"hôtel#French"
],
[
"hôtel",
"hôtel#French"
],
[
"hostel",
"hostel#Middle_French"
],
[
"ostel",
"ostel#Old_French"
],
[
"hospitālis",
"hospitalis#Latin"
],
[
"hospitālis",
"hospitalis#Latin"
],
[
"hostel",
"hostel#English"
],
[
"hospital",
"hospital#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"word": "ሆቴል",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hotel"
},
{
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"word": "হোটেল",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hütel"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"word": "হোটেল",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hōṭel"
},
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"word": "ဟိုတယ်",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "huitai"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "होटल",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hoṭal"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ホテル",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hoteru"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"word": "ហោតិល",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "haotəl"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "호텔",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hotel"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "hotel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "hōtēra",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"word": "होटल",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hoṭal"
},
{
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"word": "hoteela",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "هوتَل",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hôtal"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "hoteli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "ஓட்டல்",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ōṭṭal"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "ஹோட்டல்",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hōṭṭal"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "โฮเต็ล",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hoo-dtel"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"word": "ሆቴል",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hotel"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "hotel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "готе́ль",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hotélʹ"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"word": "hooteel’",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "ہوٹل",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hoṭal"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A large town house or mansion; a grand private residence, especially in France.",
"An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain.",
"A public house or pub.",
"A restaurant; any dining establishment."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"Australia",
"Canada",
"Western",
"South-Asia"
],
"recordId": "9ec527b888372214060fd590b2c65975014e65eaabdb2d24122f637d0147ce30",
"rawRecordSha256": "940dabf5656fff49669bb611bf333600bd4f0a6f70e6bd6f5f20fa8e3f99235a",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 179264
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"links": 0,
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"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 3,
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}