Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryHaving or giving off a high temperature. · Feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort. · Feverish; feeling a high fever. · Active, in use or ready for use (like a bullet or a firing range), turned on (like a microphone or camera).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *keHy- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti Proto-Indo-European *-dʰeti Proto-Indo-European *kéHidʰeti Proto-Indo-European *kéHidos Proto-Germanic *haitaz Proto-West Germanic *hait Old English hāt Middle English hot English hot From Middle English hot, hoot, from Old English hāt (“hot”), from Proto-West Germanic *hait, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz (“hot”), from Proto-Indo-European *keHy- (“to heat; to become hot”). Cognates Cognate with Yola hoat, hoate, hote (“hot”), West Frisian hjit, hyt (“hot”), Bavarian hoaß (“hot”), Central Franconian heeß (“hot”), Dutch heet (“hot”), German heiss, heiß, heyß (“hot”), Vilamovian haas, haes, hȧś, hǡs (“hot”), Yiddish הייס (heys, “hot”), Danish hed (“hot”), Faroese and Icelandic heitur (“hot”), Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish het (“hot”); also Lithuanian kaitra (“heat”). Related to heat. Superseded non-native Middle English chaud, from Old French chaut (“hot”); and early Modern English calent, from Latin calēns (“hot”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionhotenm
- Inherited-form mentionhātang · hot
- Inherited-form mention*haitgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*haitazgem-pro · hot
- Derivation mention*keHy-ine-pro · to heat; to become hot
- Cognate mentionhoatyol
- Cognate mentionhjitfy
- Cognate mentionhoaßbar · hot
- Cognate mentionheeßgmw-cfr · hot
- Cognate mentionheetnl · hot
- Cognate mentionheissde
- Cognate mentionhaaswym
- Cognate mentionהייסyi · hot
- Cognate mentionhedda · hot
- Cognate mentionkaitralt · heat
- Non-cognate comparisonchaudenm
- Non-cognate comparisonchautfro · hot
- Non-cognate comparisoncalenten
- Non-cognate comparisoncalēnsla · hot
This page abbreviates 24 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:hot",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keHy-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *kéHidʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *kéHidos\nProto-Germanic *haitaz\nProto-West Germanic *hait\nOld English hāt\nMiddle English hot\nEnglish hot\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haitaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hait\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hāt\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hot\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hot\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hot\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hot"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāt",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāt (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hait"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haitaz",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haitaz (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keHy-",
"t": "to heat; to become hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHy- (“to heat; to become hot”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoat"
},
"expansion": "Yola hoat"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hjit"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hjit"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "hoaß",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian hoaß (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "heeß",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian heeß (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heet",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heet (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heiss"
},
"expansion": "German heiss"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "haas"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian haas"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "הייס",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish הייס (heys, “hot”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hed",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Danish hed (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "heitur",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic heitur (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb,sv",
"2": "het",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish het (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaitra",
"t": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaitra (“heat”)"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chaud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chaud"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chaut",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaut (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calent"
},
"expansion": "English calent"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calēns",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Latin calēns (“hot”)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:hot",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keHy-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *kéHidʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *kéHidos\nProto-Germanic *haitaz\nProto-West Germanic *hait\nOld English hāt\nMiddle English hot\nEnglish hot"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*keHy-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keHy-"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*-dʰeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰeti"
],
[
"*kéHidʰeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéHidʰeti"
],
[
"*kéHidos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéHidos"
],
[
"*haitaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaz"
],
[
"*hait",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hait"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English:_hot"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#Middle_English"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#Middle_English"
],
[
"hoot",
"hoot#Middle_English"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Old_English"
],
[
"*hait",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hait"
],
[
"*haitaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaz"
],
[
"*keHy-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keHy-"
],
[
"hoat",
"hoat#Yola"
],
[
"hoate",
"hoate#Yola"
],
[
"hote",
"hote#Yola"
],
[
"hjit",
"hjit#West_Frisian"
],
[
"hyt",
"hyt#West_Frisian"
],
[
"hoaß",
"hoaß#Bavarian"
],
[
"heeß",
"heeß#Central_Franconian"
],
[
"heet",
"heet#Dutch"
],
[
"heiss",
"heiss#German"
],
[
"heiß",
"heiß#German"
],
[
"heyß",
"heyß#German"
],
[
"haas",
"haas#Vilamovian"
],
[
"haes",
"haes#Vilamovian"
],
[
"hȧś",
"haś#Vilamovian"
],
[
"hǡs",
"hās#Vilamovian"
],
[
"הייס",
"הייס#Yiddish"
],
[
"hed",
"hed#Danish"
],
[
"Faroese",
"heitur#Faroese"
],
[
"heitur",
"heitur#Icelandic"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"het#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"het",
"het#Swedish"
],
[
"kaitra",
"kaitra#Lithuanian"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"chaud",
"chaud#Middle_English"
],
[
"chaut",
"chaut#Old_French"
],
[
"calent",
"calent#English"
],
[
"calēns",
"calens#Latin"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "hat"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ホット",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hotto"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Having or giving off a high temperature.",
"Feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort.",
"Feverish; feeling a high fever.",
"Active, in use or ready for use (like a bullet or a firing range), turned on (like a microphone or camera)."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "140f4a3cb4353887348b6498e141350e8e43b674120b439e361695e8675b1964",
"rawRecordSha256": "3cf9c8a63ef1e9d94ec3ae4ee4e6cb8512f20d379fed322431bcc146d9b64d75",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 18253
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 24,
"glosses": 0
}
}