Etymology of kiss

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:kissen",
        "id": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kw(e)s-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kussaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kussijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*koss\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-yéti<id:intransitive verbs>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kussijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cyssan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"kissen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kiss\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"kiss\" id=\"English:_verb\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kissen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kissen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cyssan",
        "t": "to kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyssan (“to kiss”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kussijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kussijan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kussijaną",
        "t": "to kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussijaną (“to kiss”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "küsje"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian küsje"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kussen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kussen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "küssen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German küssen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "küssen"
      },
      "expansion": "German küssen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da,nb",
        "2": "kysse"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish and Norwegian Bokmål kysse"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo,is,nn,sv",
        "2": "kyssa"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish kyssa"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ku-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku-"
    },
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύσσω (kússō)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "kuwassanzi",
        "t": "they kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kuwassanzi, “they kiss”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:kissen",
        "id": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "kissen",
      "kissen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "kussen",
      "kussen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cyssan",
      "cyssan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*kussijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kussijan"
    ],
    [
      "*kussijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kussijaną"
    ],
    [
      "küsje",
      "küsje#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "kussen",
      "kussen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "küssen",
      "küssen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "küssen",
      "küssen#German"
    ],
    [
      "Danish",
      "kysse#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "kysse",
      "kysse#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "Faroese",
      "kyssa#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "Icelandic",
      "kyssa#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "kyssa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "kyssa",
      "kyssa#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "*ku-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ku-"
    ],
    [
      "*kus-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kus-"
    ],
    [
      "κύσσω",
      "κύσσω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κύσω",
      "κύσω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "kisi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "キス",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kisu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "키스",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kiseu"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To touch with the lips or press the lips against, usually to show love or affection or passion, or as part of a greeting.",
        "To (cause to) touch lightly or slightly; to come into contact.",
        "Of two or more people, to touch each other's lips together, usually to express love or affection or passion.",
        "To treat with fondness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "ambitransitive",
        "reciprocal",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "1443593a74e48461c4db4ef1a81d7007fd8ad76e6d602f63108398d40c64a58d",
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    }
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}

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kis"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "coss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English coss"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*koss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *koss"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kussaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussaz"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "kis",
      "kis#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "kys",
      "kys#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "kus",
      "kus#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cos",
      "cos#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "kissen",
      "kissen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "coss",
      "coss#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*koss",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/koss"
    ],
    [
      "*kussaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kussaz"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting.",
        "An 'X' mark placed at the end of a letter or other type of message, signifying the bestowal of a kiss from the sender to the receiver.",
        "A type of filled chocolate candy, shaped as if someone had kissed the top. See Hershey's Kisses.",
        "The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth; conjunction."
      ],
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