Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAn ulcer; sore.
From Middle English kile, kyle, kylle, from Old Norse kýli (“boil”), from Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ, *kūlijǭ (“boil”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewl- (“vessel, bowl, ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve, vault”). Cognate with Icelandic kýli (“wen, boil”), Swedish kula (“boil, bulge; pit”), Danish kule (“boil, bump; pit”), German Keule (“club”), German Kuhle (“hollow”), Dutch kuil (“pit, hole”). See also keel.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kile"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kýli",
"4": "",
"5": "boil"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kýli (“boil”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kūlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewl-",
"4": "",
"5": "vessel, bowl, ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewl- (“vessel, bowl, ball”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, curve, vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve, vault”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kýli",
"3": "",
"4": "wen, boil"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kýli (“wen, boil”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kula",
"3": "",
"4": "boil, bulge; pit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kula (“boil, bulge; pit”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kule",
"3": "",
"4": "boil, bump; pit"
},
"expansion": "Danish kule (“boil, bump; pit”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keule",
"3": "",
"4": "club"
},
"expansion": "German Keule (“club”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuhle",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "German Kuhle (“hollow”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuil",
"3": "",
"4": "pit, hole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuil (“pit, hole”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"kile",
"kile#Middle_English"
],
[
"kyle",
"kyle#Middle_English"
],
[
"kylle",
"kylle#Middle_English"
],
[
"kýli",
"kýli#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*kūlǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ"
],
[
"*kūlijǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlijǭ"
],
[
"*gewl-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gewl-"
],
[
"*gew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gew-"
],
[
"kýli",
"kýli#Icelandic"
],
[
"kula",
"kula#Swedish"
],
[
"kule",
"kule#Danish"
],
[
"Keule",
"Keule#German"
],
[
"Kuhle",
"Kuhle#German"
],
[
"kuil",
"kuil#Dutch"
],
[
"keel",
"keel#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"An ulcer; sore."
],
"tags": [],
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}
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}