*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of kaph

From Hebrew כָּף (kaf, “kaph”), from Proto-Semitic *kapp- (“palm, hand”) (Akkadian 𒀉 (kappu(m)), Hebrew כַּף (kaf, “hand/foot”), Arabic كَفّ (kaff), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔 (kp)) Doublet of kappa.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The eleventh letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Hebrew כָּף (kaf, “kaph”), from Proto-Semitic *kapp- (“palm, hand”) (Akkadian 𒀉 (kappu(m)), Hebrew כַּף (kaf, “hand/foot”), Arabic كَفّ (kaff), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔 (kp)) Doublet of kappa.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "כָּף",
        "tr": "kaf",
        "t": "kaph"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּף (kaf, “kaph”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kapp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "palm, hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kapp- (“palm, hand”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀉",
        "tr": "kappu(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀉 (kappu(m))"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כַּף",
        "tr": "kaf",
        "t": "hand/foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כַּף (kaf, “hand/foot”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفّ (kaff)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎔",
        "tr": "kp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔 (kp)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kappa"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "כָּף",
      "כף#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "*kapp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kapp-"
    ],
    [
      "𒀉",
      "𒀉#Akkadian"
    ],
    [
      "כַּף",
      "כף#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "كَفّ",
      "كف#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "𐎋𐎔",
      "𐎋𐎔#Ugaritic"
    ],
    [
      "kappa",
      "kappa#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The eleventh letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "784256fda1604fe16318937cba94f9bf123c1768ac3b5cc91a5ec06881fb0efd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7c4d4795750881984040529923697c90381d5ecfda5f9a6fb2ea5ebc7b9b736d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 245128
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for kaph →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-a2FwaA