*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of kanji

Borrowed from Japanese 漢字(かんじ) (kanji, “Chinese characters”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (MC xanH, “Han dynasty, China”) + Middle Chinese 字 (MC dziH, “[written] character”) (Compare Korean 한자 (hanja), Mandarin 漢字 /汉字 (hànzì),

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

The system of writing Japanese using Chinese characters. · Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Japanese 漢字(かんじ) (kanji, “Chinese characters”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (MC xanH, “Han dynasty, China”) + Middle Chinese 字 (MC dziH, “[written] character”) (Compare Korean 한자 (hanja), Mandarin 漢字 /汉字 (hànzì), Vietnamese Hán tự, Hokkien 漢字 /汉字 (hàn-jī / hàn-lī), Cantonese 漢字 /汉字 (hon³ zi⁶)). Doublet of hanja and Hanzi.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese"
    },
    {
      "name": "ja-r",
      "args": {
        "1": "漢字",
        "2": "かんじ",
        "3": "Chinese characters"
      },
      "expansion": "漢字(かんじ) (kanji, “Chinese characters”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese"
    },
    {
      "name": "ltc-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "漢",
        "2": "Han dynasty, China"
      },
      "expansion": "漢 (MC xanH, “Han dynasty, China”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese"
    },
    {
      "name": "ltc-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "字",
        "2": "[written] character"
      },
      "expansion": "字 (MC dziH, “[written] character”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "한자"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 한자 (hanja)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "漢字",
        "tr": "hànzì"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 漢字 /汉字 (hànzì)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Hán tự"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese Hán tự"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "漢字",
        "tr": "hàn-jī / hàn-lī"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 漢字 /汉字 (hàn-jī / hàn-lī)"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "漢字",
        "tr": "hon³ zi⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 漢字 /汉字 (hon³ zi⁶)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hanja",
        "3": "Hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hanja and Hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "漢字(かんじ)",
      "漢字#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "漢",
      "漢#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "字",
      "字#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "한자",
      "한자#Korean"
    ],
    [
      "漢字",
      "漢字#Mandarin"
    ],
    [
      "汉字",
      "汉字#Mandarin"
    ],
    [
      "Hán tự",
      "Hán tự#Vietnamese"
    ],
    [
      "漢字",
      "漢字#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "汉字",
      "汉字#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "漢字",
      "漢字#Cantonese"
    ],
    [
      "汉字",
      "汉字#Cantonese"
    ],
    [
      "hanja",
      "hanja#English"
    ],
    [
      "Hanzi",
      "Hanzi#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The system of writing Japanese using Chinese characters.",
        "Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "countable"
      ],
      "recordId": "57ad3b236fcc5ff8f3718e607825c088330301a531eaed3b8b9ea72c0f2d4081",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6851785046fdd8602d3e938421864bb490d4bd75b3658453c2f4bdb74aae64b6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 36654
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A North Indian fermented drink made with beetroot, black mustard seeds, carrots etc. · Drink made from sugarcane vinegar. · Rice gruel made by fermentation of rice and tastes sour.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Hindi कांजी (kāñjī).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कांजी"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi कांजी (kāñjī)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "कांजी",
      "कांजी#Hindi"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A North Indian fermented drink made with beetroot, black mustard seeds, carrots etc.",
        "Drink made from sugarcane vinegar.",
        "Rice gruel made by fermentation of rice and tastes sour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "271c0be06ab0907eac6054d23e95306c69950bec8d323d1920f8bfc825a62c70",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c25125769c8f5bb2008da206f09e41961e936fa1ca11b72f410a944b2ac094ce",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 36655
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for kanji →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-a2Fuamk