*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of kava

Etymology tree Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ Proto-Polynesian *kawa Tongan kavader. English kava From Tongan kava, in turn from Proto-Polynesian *kawa. Doublet of ʻawa, ava, kawa, and yava.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Any member of the species Piper methysticum, a plant from the South Pacific. · An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ Proto-Polynesian *kawa Tongan kavader. English kava From Tongan kava, in turn from Proto-Polynesian *kawa. Doublet of ʻawa, ava, kawa, and yava.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionkavato
  • Derivation mention*kawapoz-pol-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "to:kava",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Oceanic *kawaʀ\nProto-Polynesian *kawa\nTongan kavader.\nEnglish kava\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*kawaʀ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*kawa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pol-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tongan\", \"term\" : \"kava\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"to\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kava\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"kava\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "kava"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan kava"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kawa"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ʻawa",
        "3": "ava",
        "4": "kawa",
        "5": "yava"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ʻawa, ava, kawa, and yava"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "to:kava",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Oceanic *kawaʀ\nProto-Polynesian *kawa\nTongan kavader.\nEnglish kava"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*kawaʀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/kawaʀ"
    ],
    [
      "*kawa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa"
    ],
    [
      "kava",
      "kava#Tongan"
    ],
    [
      "kava",
      "kava#Tongan"
    ],
    [
      "*kawa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kawa"
    ],
    [
      "ʻawa",
      "ʻawa#English"
    ],
    [
      "ava",
      "ava#English"
    ],
    [
      "kawa",
      "kawa#English"
    ],
    [
      "yava",
      "yava#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any member of the species Piper methysticum, a plant from the South Pacific.",
        "An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "643bc0d8d4f7abd64d35ff64e2eb5a43f885d5754c97f2fdac9c074b8c31506f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "63911f7e8fa6f55bfb68a775da7d1e6935073d7f86713191c4e831acb20e7ec9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 155823
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for kava →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-a2F2YQ