*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of kohl

From Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”). Doublet of alcohol and alcool.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To decorate one's eyes with kohl.

noun

A dark powder, usually powdered stibnite (an antimony ore), used as eye makeup, especially in Eastern countries.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”). Doublet of alcohol and alcool.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كُحْل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alcohol",
        "3": "alcool"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of alcohol and alcool"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ح ل"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "كُحْل",
      "كحل#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "antimony",
      "antimony"
    ],
    [
      "stibnite",
      "stibnite"
    ],
    [
      "powdered",
      "powdered"
    ],
    [
      "alcohol",
      "alcohol#English"
    ],
    [
      "alcool",
      "alcool#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To decorate one's eyes with kohl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 546153
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A dark powder, usually powdered stibnite (an antimony ore), used as eye makeup, especially in Eastern countries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "ac495da2af2dfe3f87b2cdbb93f7d77feb2ffcdf5f9c210374e585ccd9357827",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 546152
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for kohl →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-a29obA