*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of koyok

Borrowed from Malay koyok (“quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).

1 source sectionBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A phoney or fraudulent item; anything deceptively promoted as genuine or of high quality.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Malay koyok (“quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionkoyokms · quack medicine
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "koyok",
        "t": "quack medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay koyok (“quack medicine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "膏藥",
        "gloss": "herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice",
        "tr": "kò-yo̍k"
      },
      "expansion": "膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "koyok",
      "koyok#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "膏藥",
      "膏藥#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "膏药",
      "膏药#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A phoney or fraudulent item; anything deceptively promoted as genuine or of high quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "7a8a8a7116141cbd1292d6dd606b1a3f5c89cef6245b5271ff4fe9f66c0789c5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8962a21494d3b80915a894c9a0a5884b1ad2a43ca190718c66b0c79fbaaddfb4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 5538953
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for koyok →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-a295b2s