*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of knot

From Middle English knotte, from Old English cnotta, from Proto-West Germanic *knottō, from Proto-Germanic *knuttô, *knudô (“knot”); probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”). See also Old High Germ

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To form into a knot; to tie with a knot or knots. · To form wrinkles in the forehead, as a sign of concentration, concern, surprise, etc. · To unite closely; to knit together. · To entangle or perplex; to puzzle.

noun

A looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material that cannot be untangled without passing one or both ends of the material through its loops. · A tangled clump of hair or similar. · A maze-like pattern. · A non-self-intersecting closed curve in (e.g., three-dimensional) space that is an abstraction of a knot (in sense 1 above).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English knotte, from Old English cnotta, from Proto-West Germanic *knottō, from Proto-Germanic *knuttô, *knudô (“knot”); probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”). See also Old High German knoto (German Knoten, Dutch knot, Low German Knütte; also Old Norse knútr > Danish knude, Swedish knut, Norwegian knute, Faroese knútur, Icelandic hnútur; also Latin nōdus and its Romance descendants. Doublet of knout, node, and nodus. * (unit of speed): From the practice of counting the number of knots in the logline (as it is paid out) in a standard time. Traditionally spaced at one every ¹⁄₁₂₀ of a mile.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 19 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "knotte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English knotte"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cnotta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cnotta"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knottō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knottō"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knuttô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuttô"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnod-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "knoto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German knoto"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoten"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch knot"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Knütte"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Knütte"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "knútr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse knútr"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "knude"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish knude"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "knut"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish knut"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "knute"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian knute"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "knútur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese knútur"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hnútur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hnútur"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōdus"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knout",
        "3": "node",
        "4": "nodus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of knout, node, and nodus"
    },
    {
      "name": "sense",
      "args": {
        "1": "unit of speed"
      },
      "expansion": "(unit of speed):"
    },
    {
      "name": "frac",
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "120"
      },
      "expansion": "¹⁄₁₂₀"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "knotte",
      "knotte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cnotta",
      "cnotta#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*knottō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knottō"
    ],
    [
      "*knuttô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô"
    ],
    [
      "*knudô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knudô"
    ],
    [
      "*gnod-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gnod-"
    ],
    [
      "knoto",
      "knoto#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Knoten",
      "Knoten#German"
    ],
    [
      "knot",
      "knot#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Knütte",
      "Knütte#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "knútr",
      "knútr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "knude",
      "knude#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "knut",
      "knut#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "knute",
      "knute#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "knútur",
      "knútur#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "hnútur",
      "hnútur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "nōdus",
      "nodus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "knout",
      "knout#English"
    ],
    [
      "node",
      "node#English"
    ],
    [
      "nodus",
      "nodus#English"
    ],
    [
      "logline",
      "logline"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To form into a knot; to tie with a knot or knots.",
        "To form wrinkles in the forehead, as a sign of concentration, concern, surprise, etc.",
        "To unite closely; to knit together.",
        "To entangle or perplex; to puzzle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
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    },
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material that cannot be untangled without passing one or both ends of the material through its loops.",
        "A tangled clump of hair or similar.",
        "A maze-like pattern.",
        "A non-self-intersecting closed curve in (e.g., three-dimensional) space that is an abstraction of a knot (in sense 1 above)."
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      "tags": [],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "links": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 19,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

One of a variety of shore birds; red-breasted sandpiper (variously Calidris canutus or Tringa canutus).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Supposed to be derived from the name of King Canute, with whom the bird was a favourite article of food. See the specific epithet canutus.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "taxfmt",
      "args": {
        "1": "Calidris canutus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Calidris canutus"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "specific epithet",
      "specific epithet"
    ],
    [
      "canutus",
      "canutus"
    ],
    [
      "Calidris canutus",
      "Calidris canutus#Translingual"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "One of a variety of shore birds; red-breasted sandpiper (variously Calidris canutus or Tringa canutus)."
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for knot →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-a25vdA