*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fugue

Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alo

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody. · Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality. · A fugue state.

verb

To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc. · To spend time in a dissociative fugue state.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts. Doublet of fuga.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰewg-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentionfuguefr
  • Derivation mentionfugait
  • Derivation mentionfugala
  • Cognate mentionφυγήgrc
  • Doublet mentionfugaen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewg-",
        "id": "flee"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fugue"
      },
      "expansion": "French fugue"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
        "3": "fuga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flight, ardor"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fuga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "act of fleeing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φυγή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fuga"
    }
  ],
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    ],
    [
      "fuga",
      "fuga#Italian"
    ],
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      "fuga",
      "fuga#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "fugiō",
      "fugio#Latin"
    ],
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      "φυγή",
      "φυγή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "fuga",
      "fuga#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.",
        "Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality.",
        "A fugue state."
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        "To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc.",
        "To spend time in a dissociative fugue state."
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fugue →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-ZnVndWU