Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗A semi-voluntary vocalization in place of a gasp. · Expressing dismay or discontent. · Expressing surprise or enjoyment.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- Proto-Germanic *fukkōną Old English *fuccian Middle English *fukken English fuck From Middle English *fukken, probably of Germanic origin: either from Old English *fuccian or Old Norse *fukka, both from Proto-Germanic *fukkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to strike, punch, stab”). Compare windfucker and its debated etymology. Possibly attested in a 772 CE charter that mentions a place called Fuccerham, which may mean "hām (“home”) of the fucker" or "hamm (“pasture”) of the fucker"; a John le Fucker in a record from 1278 may just be a variant of Fulcher; compare Fucher, Foker, etc. The earliest unambiguous use of the word in a clearly sexual context, in any stage of English, appears to be in court documents from Cheshire, England, which mention a man called Roger Fuckebythenavele (possibly tongue-in-cheek or directly suggestive of a depraved sexual act) on 8 December 1310. It was first listed in a dictionary in 1598. Scots fuk or fuck is attested slightly earlier, probably reinforcing the Northern Germanic/Scandinavian origin theory. From 1500 onward, the word has been in continual use, superseding jape and sard and largely displacing swive. See windfucker and fuckwind for more information. A range of folk-etymological backronyms, such as fornication under consent of the king and for unlawful carnal knowledge, are all demonstrably false. Verb sense 7 from related sense feck.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
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{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:*fukken<id:copulate>",
"id": "copulate",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-\nProto-Germanic *fukkōną\nOld English *fuccian\nMiddle English *fukken\nEnglish fuck\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fukkōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*fuccian\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*fukken\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fuck\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"copulate\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fuck\" id=\"English:_copulate\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*fukken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *fukken"
},
{
"name": "trim",
"args": {
"1": "1475"
},
"expansion": "1475"
},
{
"name": "circa",
"args": {
"1": "1475"
},
"expansion": "c. 1475"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*fuccian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *fuccian"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*fukka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *fukka"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fukkōną",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fukkōną"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "to strike, punch, stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to strike, punch, stab”)"
},
{
"name": "C.E.",
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE"
},
{
"name": "CE",
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots fuk"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "folk-etymological"
},
"expansion": "folk-etymological"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "backronyms"
},
"expansion": "backronyms"
},
{
"name": "senseno",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Verb sense 7"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:*fukken<id:copulate>",
"id": "copulate",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-\nProto-Germanic *fukkōną\nOld English *fuccian\nMiddle English *fukken\nEnglish fuck"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*pewǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_punch"
],
[
"*fukkōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną#Proto-Germanic:_strike"
],
[
"*fuccian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/fuccian#Old_English:_copulate"
],
[
"*fukken",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/fukken#Middle_English:_copulate"
],
[
"*fukken",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/fukken"
],
[
"*fuccian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/fuccian"
],
[
"*fukka",
"Reconstruction:Old Norse/fukka"
],
[
"*fukkōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną#Proto-Germanic:_strike"
],
[
"*pewǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewǵ-"
],
[
"windfucker",
"windfucker#English"
],
[
"hām",
"ham#Old_English"
],
[
"hamm",
"hamm#Old_English"
],
[
"Fulcher",
"Fulcher#English"
],
[
"Cheshire",
"Cheshire"
],
[
"tongue-in-cheek",
"tongue-in-cheek"
],
[
"fuk",
"fuk#Scots"
],
[
"fuck",
"fuck#Scots"
],
[
"jape",
"jape#English"
],
[
"sard",
"sard#English"
],
[
"swive",
"swive#English"
],
[
"windfucker",
"windfucker#English"
],
[
"fuckwind",
"fuckwind#English"
],
[
"fornication",
"fornication"
],
[
"carnal knowledge",
"carnal knowledge"
],
[
"feck",
"feck#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "fak"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "fok",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "法克",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fǎkè"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fuck",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fucker",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "fuck",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "דָּפַק",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "פָאק",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fokk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "foc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang_code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ファック",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fakku"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "fucke",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "føkke",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "fucka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "føkka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"lang_code": "pih",
"word": "fak",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "фак",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fak"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "fak",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "фак",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fuck",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "фак",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fak"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ffwcio",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "intj",
"glosses": [
"A semi-voluntary vocalization in place of a gasp.",
"Expressing dismay or discontent.",
"Expressing surprise or enjoyment."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
],
"recordId": "33e5451d1fef3e4c106d747ccaaf9ebdcdf9498c0773963e2592c78eaf8ee581",
"rawRecordSha256": "1fb78779089b132178cd776da97cb5366718c46ac6a64a6f99ff6820fd663240",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 12855
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}