Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryFrozen; intensely cold; frosty.
From Middle English froren, from Old English froren, ġefroren (“frozen”), from Proto-West Germanic *froʀan, from Proto-Germanic *fruzanaz (“frozen”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *freusaną (“to freeze”). Doublet of frore and frozen. Cognate with Dutch gevroren (“frozen”), German Low German froren (“frozen”), German gefroren (“frozen”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionfrorenenm
- Inherited-form mentionfrorenang
- Inherited-form mention*froʀangmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*fruzanazgem-pro · frozen
- Derivation mention*freusanągem-pro · to freeze
- Doublet mentionfroreen
- Doublet mentionfrozenen
- Cognate mentiongevrorennl · frozen
- Cognate mentiongefrorende · frozen
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "froren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English froren"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "froren"
},
"expansion": "Old English froren"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*froʀan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *froʀan"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fruzanaz",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruzanaz (“frozen”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*freusaną",
"t": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną (“to freeze”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frore",
"3": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of frore and frozen"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gevroren",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gevroren (“frozen”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "froren",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German froren (“frozen”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gefroren",
"t": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "German gefroren (“frozen”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"froren",
"froren#Middle_English"
],
[
"froren",
"froren#Old_English"
],
[
"ġefroren",
"gefroren#Old_English"
],
[
"*froʀan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/froʀan"
],
[
"*fruzanaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fruzanaz"
],
[
"*freusaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/freusaną"
],
[
"frore",
"frore#English"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen#English"
],
[
"gevroren",
"gevroren#Dutch"
],
[
"froren",
"froren#Low_German"
],
[
"gefroren",
"gefroren#German"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Frozen; intensely cold; frosty."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
],
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],
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}
}