*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of frank

From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”). Doublet of Frank, franc, and farang.

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adj

Honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised. · Unmistakable, clinically obvious, self-evident. · Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free. · Liberal; generous; profuse.

noun

Free postage, a right exercised by governments (usually with definite article). · The notice on an envelope where a stamp would normally be found.

verb

To place a frank on an envelope. · To exempt from charge for postage, as a letter, package, or packet, etc. · To send by public conveyance free of expense.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”). Doublet of Frank, franc, and farang.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionfrankenm
  • Derivation mentionfrancfro · free
  • Derivation mention*frankōgmw-pro · javelin, spear
  • Doublet mentionFranken
  • Doublet mentionfrancen
  • Doublet mentionfarangen

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frank"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc",
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    },
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      "Frank#English"
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        "Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free.",
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A hot dog or sausage.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of frankfurter.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  ],
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
verb

To shut up in a frank or sty; to pen up; hence, to cram; to fatten.

noun

A pigsty.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Old French franc.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionfrancfro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
noun

Obsolete form of franc, former French coins, moneys of account, and currency.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French franc.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionfrancfr
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for frank →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZnJhbms