*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of flour

Spelled (until about 1830) and meaning flower in the sense of flour being the "finest portion of ground grain" (compare French fleur de farine, fine fleur). Doublet of fleur, flor, and flower. Partially displaced native

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry. · The food made by grinding and bolting cleaned wheat (not durum or red durum) until it meets specified levels of fineness, dryness, and freedom from bran and germ, also containing any of certain enzymes, ascorbic acid, and certain bleaching agents. · Powder of other material. · Obsolete form of flower.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Spelled (until about 1830) and meaning flower in the sense of flour being the "finest portion of ground grain" (compare French fleur de farine, fine fleur). Doublet of fleur, flor, and flower. Partially displaced native meal. The U.S. standard of identity comes from 21CFR137.105.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fleur de farine"
      },
      "expansion": "French fleur de farine"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fleur",
        "3": "flor",
        "4": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fleur, flor, and flower"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "flower",
      "flower#English"
    ],
    [
      "fleur de farine",
      "fleur de farine#French"
    ],
    [
      "fine fleur",
      "fine fleur#French"
    ],
    [
      "fleur",
      "fleur#English"
    ],
    [
      "flor",
      "flor#English"
    ],
    [
      "flower",
      "flower#English"
    ],
    [
      "meal",
      "meal#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Drehu",
      "lang_code": "dhv",
      "word": "falawa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "word": "palaoa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "word": "parāoa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Palauan",
      "lang_code": "pau",
      "word": "blauang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "lang_code": "sm",
      "word": "falaoa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ulithian",
      "lang_code": "uli",
      "word": "fl’owwa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "West Uvean",
      "lang_code": "uve",
      "word": "falawa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.",
        "The food made by grinding and bolting cleaned wheat (not durum or red durum) until it meets specified levels of fineness, dryness, and freedom from bran and germ, also containing any of certain enzymes, ascorbic acid, and certain bleaching agents.",
        "Powder of other material.",
        "Obsolete form of flower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually",
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "979f67fc0bef067c86c2bcb40349a871f5c3210a925074f083cf7f2a28a97ef5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a0e80cf35563aa61da59d132da28136caa57c065585d6cdc68082c1b675a165e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 162505
    }
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To apply flour to something; to cover with flour. · To reduce to flour. · To break up into fine globules of mercury in the amalgamation process.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Spelled (until about 1830) and meaning flower in the sense of flour being the "finest portion of ground grain" (compare French fleur de farine, fine fleur). Doublet of fleur, flor, and flower. Partially displaced native meal. The U.S. standard of identity comes from 21CFR137.105.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fleur de farine"
      },
      "expansion": "French fleur de farine"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fleur",
        "3": "flor",
        "4": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fleur, flor, and flower"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "flower",
      "flower#English"
    ],
    [
      "fleur de farine",
      "fleur de farine#French"
    ],
    [
      "fine fleur",
      "fine fleur#French"
    ],
    [
      "fleur",
      "fleur#English"
    ],
    [
      "flor",
      "flor#English"
    ],
    [
      "flower",
      "flower#English"
    ],
    [
      "meal",
      "meal#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To apply flour to something; to cover with flour.",
        "To reduce to flour.",
        "To break up into fine globules of mercury in the amalgamation process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "7cf446dc24899b1eca851279d10dd4782f299b42e4e6b166f63e0be4f25d5a2c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8a7153d225510a19005599c5c24d38d3be7365a3b92536d0630e2e3c9576c483",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 162506
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for flour →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmxvdXI