*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of flog

From Middle English *floggen (suggested by flogge (“hammer, sledge”), from Old English *floggian, a stem variant of Proto-Germanic *flukkōną (“to beat”), itself a secondary zero-grade iterative with unetymological -u-, d

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A contemptible, often arrogant person; a wanker.

verb

To whip or scourge as punishment. · To use something to extreme; to abuse. · To sell. · To steal something.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *floggen (suggested by flogge (“hammer, sledge”), from Old English *floggian, a stem variant of Proto-Germanic *flukkōną (“to beat”), itself a secondary zero-grade iterative with unetymological -u-, derived from *flōkaną. The original zero-grade iterative *flakkōną had been misinterpreted as an o-grade. See flack (“to beat”), also as a dialectal noun "a blow, slap". Cognate with Scots flog (“a blow, stripe, flogging”, noun), Scots flog (“thin strip of wood”), Norwegian flak (“a piece torn off, strip”). Alternatively, a back-formation from flogger, from Low German flogger (“a flail”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*floggenenm
  • Inherited-form mention*floggianang
  • Inherited-form mention*flukkōnągem-pro
  • Cognate mentionflogsco · a blow, stripe, flogging
  • Cognate mentionflogsco · thin strip of wood
  • Cognate mentionflakno · a piece torn off, strip
  • Borrowed-form mentionfloggernds · a flail

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*floggen"
      },
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Scots flog (“thin strip of wood”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "flak",
        "t": "a piece torn off, strip"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "back-formation",
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        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from flogger"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "flogger",
        "t": "a flail"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German flogger (“a flail”)"
    }
  ],
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    [
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      "Reconstruction:Middle English/floggen"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Old English/floggian"
    ],
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      "*flukkōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flukkōną"
    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "flog",
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    ],
    [
      "flog",
      "flog#Scots"
    ],
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      "flak#Norwegian"
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      "flogger",
      "flogger#Low_German"
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        "A contemptible, often arrogant person; a wanker."
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        "To whip or scourge as punishment.",
        "To use something to extreme; to abuse.",
        "To sell.",
        "To steal something."
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A weblog designed to look authentic, but actually developed as part of a commercial marketing strategy to promote some product or service.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Blend of fake + blog.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Blend componentfakeen
  • Blend componentblogen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "blend",
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        "3": "blog"
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    }
  ],
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      "fake",
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    ],
    [
      "blog",
      "blog#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A weblog designed to look authentic, but actually developed as part of a commercial marketing strategy to promote some product or service."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for flog →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmxvZw