*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of flirt

1553, from the merger of Early Modern English flirt (“to flick”), flurt (“to mock, jibe, scorn”), and flirt, flurt (“a giddy girl”). Of obscure origin and relation. Apparently related to similar words in Germanic, all of

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To throw (something) with a jerk or sudden movement; to fling. · To jeer at; to mock. · To dart about; to move with quick, jerky motions. · To blurt out.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

1553, from the merger of Early Modern English flirt (“to flick”), flurt (“to mock, jibe, scorn”), and flirt, flurt (“a giddy girl”). Of obscure origin and relation. Apparently related to similar words in Germanic, all of apparently onomatopoeic origin, compare Low German flirt (“a flick of the fingers, a light blow”), Low German flirtje (“a giddy girl”), Low German flirtje (“a flirt”), German Flittchen (“a flirt; tart; hussy”), Norwegian flira (“to giggle, titter”). Compare also Early Modern English jillflirt, gillian flirt, and flirt-gill (“a flirt”), and Scots flird (“a trifling", also, "to jibe, jeer at, talk idly, flirt, flaunt”), which is perhaps from Middle English flerd (“mockery, fraud, deception”), from Old English fleard (“nonsense, vanity, folly, deception”); potentially related to Icelandic flærð (“trickiness, deceit”), Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”), Dutch flard (“tatter, shred”). See flird.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentionflirtnds · a flick of the fingers, a light blow
  • Cognate mentionflirtjends · a giddy girl
  • Cognate mentionflirtjends · a flirt
  • Cognate mentionFlittchende · a flirt; tart; hussy
  • Cognate mentionflirano · to giggle, titter
  • Cognate mentionjillflirten
  • Cognate mentionflirdsco · a trifling", also, "to jibe, jeer at, talk idly, flirt, flaunt
  • Cognate mentionflerdenm · mockery, fraud, deception
  • Cognate mentionfleardang · nonsense, vanity, folly, deception
  • Cognate mentionflærðis · trickiness, deceit
  • Cognate mentionflärdsv · vanity, frivolity, flamboyance
  • Cognate mentionflardnl · tatter, shred

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "obscure"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeia",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "flirt",
        "t": "a flick of the fingers, a light blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German flirt (“a flick of the fingers, a light blow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "flirtje",
        "t": "a giddy girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German flirtje (“a giddy girl”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "flirtje",
        "t": "a flirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German flirtje (“a flirt”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Flittchen",
        "t": "a flirt; tart; hussy"
      },
      "expansion": "German Flittchen (“a flirt; tart; hussy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "flira",
        "t": "to giggle, titter"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian flira (“to giggle, titter”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jillflirt"
      },
      "expansion": "English jillflirt"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "flird",
        "t": "a trifling\", also, \"to jibe, jeer at, talk idly, flirt, flaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots flird (“a trifling\", also, \"to jibe, jeer at, talk idly, flirt, flaunt”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "flerd",
        "t": "mockery, fraud, deception"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flerd (“mockery, fraud, deception”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fleard",
        "t": "nonsense, vanity, folly, deception"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fleard (“nonsense, vanity, folly, deception”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "flærð",
        "t": "trickiness, deceit"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic flærð (“trickiness, deceit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "flärd",
        "t": "vanity, frivolity, flamboyance"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "flard",
        "t": "tatter, shred"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch flard (“tatter, shred”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "flurt",
      "flurt#English"
    ],
    [
      "flurt",
      "flurt#English"
    ],
    [
      "flirt",
      "flirt#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "flirtje",
      "flirtje#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "flirtje",
      "flirtje#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Flittchen",
      "Flittchen#German"
    ],
    [
      "flira",
      "flira#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "jillflirt",
      "jillflirt#English"
    ],
    [
      "gillian flirt",
      "gillian flirt#English"
    ],
    [
      "flirt-gill",
      "flirt-gill#English"
    ],
    [
      "flird",
      "flird#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "flerd",
      "flerd#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fleard",
      "fleard#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "flærð",
      "flærð#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "flärd",
      "flärd#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "flard",
      "flard#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "flird",
      "flird#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "flirtovat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "flirte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "flirten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "flirttailla",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "flirter",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Flirt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "flirten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "פְלִרְטֵט",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "flirtét"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "flertar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "flirtear",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "flörta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "flirta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To throw (something) with a jerk or sudden movement; to fling.",
        "To jeer at; to mock.",
        "To dart about; to move with quick, jerky motions.",
        "To blurt out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "88e1bb029bcd5ac13fa3c91b824d9b53ed18e6b58761f33ba250687e502523b0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "efc69654038de50b5f70237d1dbfc1b8f88a0b3c9fff3bb1075735712ad00bae",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 236633
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A sudden jerk; a quick throw or cast; a darting motion · Someone who flirts a lot or enjoys flirting; a flirtatious person. · An act of flirting. · A tentative or brief, passing engagement with something.

adj

Flirtatious.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

1553, from the merger of Early Modern English flirt (“to flick”), flurt (“to mock, jibe, scorn”), and flirt, flurt (“a giddy girl”). Of obscure origin and relation. Apparently related to similar words in Germanic, all of apparently onomatopoeic origin, compare Low German flirt (“a flick of the fingers, a light blow”), Low German flirtje (“a giddy girl”), Low German flirtje (“a flirt”), German Flittchen (“a flirt; tart; hussy”), Norwegian flira (“to giggle, titter”). Compare also Early Modern English jillflirt, gillian flirt, and flirt-gill (“a flirt”), and Scots flird (“a trifling", also, "to jibe, jeer at, talk idly, flirt, flaunt”), which is perhaps from Middle English flerd (“mockery, fraud, deception”), from Old English fleard (“nonsense, vanity, folly, deception”); potentially related to Icelandic flærð (“trickiness, deceit”), Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”), Dutch flard (“tatter, shred”). See flird.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentionflirtnds · a flick of the fingers, a light blow
  • Cognate mentionflirtjends · a giddy girl
  • Cognate mentionflirtjends · a flirt
  • Cognate mentionFlittchende · a flirt; tart; hussy
  • Cognate mentionflirano · to giggle, titter
  • Cognate mentionjillflirten
  • Cognate mentionflirdsco · a trifling", also, "to jibe, jeer at, talk idly, flirt, flaunt
  • Cognate mentionflerdenm · mockery, fraud, deception
  • Cognate mentionfleardang · nonsense, vanity, folly, deception
  • Cognate mentionflærðis · trickiness, deceit
  • Cognate mentionflärdsv · vanity, frivolity, flamboyance
  • Cognate mentionflardnl · tatter, shred

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "obscure"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeia",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "flirt",
        "t": "a flick of the fingers, a light blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German flirt (“a flick of the fingers, a light blow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "flirtje",
        "t": "a giddy girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German flirtje (“a giddy girl”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "flirtje",
        "t": "a flirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German flirtje (“a flirt”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Flittchen",
        "t": "a flirt; tart; hussy"
      },
      "expansion": "German Flittchen (“a flirt; tart; hussy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "flira",
        "t": "to giggle, titter"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian flira (“to giggle, titter”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jillflirt"
      },
      "expansion": "English jillflirt"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "flird",
        "t": "a trifling\", also, \"to jibe, jeer at, talk idly, flirt, flaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots flird (“a trifling\", also, \"to jibe, jeer at, talk idly, flirt, flaunt”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "flerd",
        "t": "mockery, fraud, deception"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flerd (“mockery, fraud, deception”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fleard",
        "t": "nonsense, vanity, folly, deception"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fleard (“nonsense, vanity, folly, deception”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "flærð",
        "t": "trickiness, deceit"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic flærð (“trickiness, deceit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "flärd",
        "t": "vanity, frivolity, flamboyance"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "flard",
        "t": "tatter, shred"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch flard (“tatter, shred”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "flurt",
      "flurt#English"
    ],
    [
      "flurt",
      "flurt#English"
    ],
    [
      "flirt",
      "flirt#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "flirtje",
      "flirtje#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "flirtje",
      "flirtje#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Flittchen",
      "Flittchen#German"
    ],
    [
      "flira",
      "flira#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "jillflirt",
      "jillflirt#English"
    ],
    [
      "gillian flirt",
      "gillian flirt#English"
    ],
    [
      "flirt-gill",
      "flirt-gill#English"
    ],
    [
      "flird",
      "flird#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "flerd",
      "flerd#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fleard",
      "fleard#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "flærð",
      "flærð#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "flärd",
      "flärd#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "flard",
      "flard#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "flird",
      "flird#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden jerk; a quick throw or cast; a darting motion",
        "Someone who flirts a lot or enjoys flirting; a flirtatious person.",
        "An act of flirting.",
        "A tentative or brief, passing engagement with something."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "2ecfb65178bd0dc6d9ee6fc22eba1c8f1ed5a952ef8b08315b004ebf91133732",
      "rawRecordSha256": "65e000c4d9cedc55d197ff1db2fef5074e7af47b279f62212f4c88890a2b5004",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 236632
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Flirtatious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "c6b01a459667ecf230e9b8d83ce84901348d8697bb2b1f2b9787602a7e7fbd9c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "83ca2da039e8dcd4421dff9ed4ac967971fcd32ca1bc8e3409547142560aa70a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 236634
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for flirt →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmxpcnQ