Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗simple past of fly
From Middle English flew, flow, from Old English flēag, flug-, from Proto-Germanic *flaug, *flug-, past tense forms of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”). Compare Saterland Frisian flooch (“flew”), West Frisian fleach (“flew”), Dutch vloog (“flew”), German flog (“flew”), Danish fløj (“flew”), Swedish flög (“flew”), Icelandic flaug (“flew”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionflewenm
- Inherited-form mentionflēagang
- Inherited-form mention*flauggem-pro
- Derivation mention*fleuganągem-pro · to fly
- Cognate mentionfloochstq · flew
- Cognate mentionfleachfy · flew
- Cognate mentionvloognl · flew
- Cognate mentionflogde · flew
- Cognate mentionfløjda · flew
- Cognate mentionflögsv · flew
- Cognate mentionflaugis · flew
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flew"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flēag"
},
"expansion": "Old English flēag"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flaug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaug"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "flooch",
"t": "flew"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian flooch (“flew”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fleach",
"t": "flew"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fleach (“flew”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vloog",
"t": "flew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vloog (“flew”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flog",
"t": "flew"
},
"expansion": "German flog (“flew”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fløj",
"t": "flew"
},
"expansion": "Danish fløj (“flew”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flög",
"t": "flew"
},
"expansion": "Swedish flög (“flew”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flaug",
"t": "flew"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic flaug (“flew”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"flew",
"flew#Middle_English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#Middle_English"
],
[
"flēag",
"fleag#Old_English"
],
[
"*flaug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaug"
],
[
"*fleuganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fleuganą"
],
[
"flooch",
"flooch#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"fleach",
"fleach#West_Frisian"
],
[
"vloog",
"vloog#Dutch"
],
[
"flog",
"flog#German"
],
[
"fløj",
"fløj#Danish"
],
[
"flög",
"flög#Swedish"
],
[
"flaug",
"flaug#Icelandic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"simple past of fly"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
],
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