*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fleam

From Middle English fleme, fleom, from Old French flieme, flemie (“open vein”), probably via a Proto-Germanic source (compare Old Saxon flēma, Old High German fliotuma, fliodema, Old English flȳtme (“fleam, lancet”)), bo

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A sharp instrument used to open a vein, to lance gums, or the like.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English fleme, fleom, from Old French flieme, flemie (“open vein”), probably via a Proto-Germanic source (compare Old Saxon flēma, Old High German fliotuma, fliodema, Old English flȳtme (“fleam, lancet”)), borrowed from Vulgar Latin fletoma, *fletomus, from Late Latin flebotomus, phlebotomus, from Ancient Greek φλεβοτόμον (phlebotómon). Compare French flamme, Dutch vlijm, German Fliete, Danish flitte (“fleam”). Doublet of phlebotome.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lancet"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fleme",
        "id": "lancet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fleme"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "flieme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French flieme"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "flēma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon flēma"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fliotuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fliotuma"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "flȳtme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fleam, lancet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flȳtme (“fleam, lancet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "fletoma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin fletoma"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "flebotomus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin flebotomus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλεβοτόμον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλεβοτόμον (phlebotómon)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "flamme"
      },
      "expansion": "French flamme"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vlijm"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vlijm"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fliete"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fliete"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "flitte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fleam"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish flitte (“fleam”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phlebotome"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phlebotome"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "fleme",
      "fleme#Middle_English:_lancet"
    ],
    [
      "fleom",
      "fleom#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "flieme",
      "flieme#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "flemie",
      "flemie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "flēma",
      "flema#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "fliotuma",
      "fliotuma#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "fliodema",
      "fliodema#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "flȳtme",
      "flytme#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "fletoma",
      "fletoma#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*fletomus",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/fletomus"
    ],
    [
      "flebotomus",
      "flebotomus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "phlebotomus",
      "phlebotomus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "φλεβοτόμον",
      "φλεβοτόμον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "flamme",
      "flamme#French"
    ],
    [
      "vlijm",
      "vlijm#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Fliete",
      "Fliete#German"
    ],
    [
      "flitte",
      "flitte#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "phlebotome",
      "phlebotome#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A sharp instrument used to open a vein, to lance gums, or the like."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "8098f9bbc87f5093c783d43a4b76dc0f2234f8a7a1244b58c9d9b05f9ea8e4c8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "afae4efe869018e3f77e0490ce64aa60c69f3db0e094adb20699bf2ba5e9f83f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 428693
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The watercourse or runoff from a mill; millstream · A large trench or gully cut into a meadow in order to drain it

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English fleem, flem (“the rushing of water; current”), probably from Old English flēam (“fleeing; flight; rush”), from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (“stream; current; flood”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; flow; run”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk flaum (“flood”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionfleemenm
  • Inherited-form mentionflēamang
  • Inherited-form mention*flaumazgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*plew-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionflaumnn
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "watercourse"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fleem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fleem"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "flēam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fleeing; flight; rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flēam (“fleeing; flight; rush”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flaumaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stream; current; flood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (“stream; current; flood”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly; flow; run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; flow; run”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "flaum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flood"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk flaum (“flood”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "fleem",
      "fleem#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "flem",
      "flem#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "flēam",
      "fleam#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*flaumaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaumaz"
    ],
    [
      "*plew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plew-"
    ],
    [
      "flaum",
      "flaum#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The watercourse or runoff from a mill; millstream",
        "A large trench or gully cut into a meadow in order to drain it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "9eb7b29cb0b3acb9aecb2351ebc25ece7ed2172a59fd294caa64d70e4aecd5ae",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 428694
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fleam →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmxlYW0