*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fleck

From Middle English *flekk, *flekke (attested in Middle English flekked (“spotted, flecked”)), from Old Norse flekkr (“spot”), from Proto-Germanic *flekka-. Cognate with Dutch vlek, German Fleck, Swedish fläck.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To mark (something) with small spots.

noun

A flake. · A lock, as of wool. · A small spot or streak; a speckle. · A small amount.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *flekk, *flekke (attested in Middle English flekked (“spotted, flecked”)), from Old Norse flekkr (“spot”), from Proto-Germanic *flekka-. Cognate with Dutch vlek, German Fleck, Swedish fläck.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*flekkenm
  • Cognate mentionflekkedenm · spotted, flecked
  • Derivation mentionflekkrnon · spot
  • Derivation mention*flekka-gem-pro
  • Cognate mentionvleknl
  • Cognate mentionFleckde
  • Cognate mentionfläcksv
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*flekk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *flekk"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "flekked",
        "t": "spotted, flecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flekked (“spotted, flecked”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "flekkr",
        "t": "spot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse flekkr (“spot”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flekka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flekka-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vlek"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vlek"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fleck"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fleck"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fläck"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fläck"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*flekk",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/flekk"
    ],
    [
      "*flekke",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/flekke"
    ],
    [
      "flekked",
      "flekked#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "flekkr",
      "flekkr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*flekka-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flekka-"
    ],
    [
      "vlek",
      "vlek#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Fleck",
      "Fleck#German"
    ],
    [
      "fläck",
      "fläck#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To mark (something) with small spots."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "1783910c8b58a784fd06002fc49dedbcb364f277ebae50c2e13d188ca0e97164",
      "rawRecordSha256": "098d2c8164075bd200dd7f1bcdae6fa8278e65b21ba381c96eb39ae6755eb3f8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 236624
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A flake.",
        "A lock, as of wool.",
        "A small spot or streak; a speckle.",
        "A small amount."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "c6cf6c6d2afe9a6314a9c084c4d6574e5052894791d0c2c821641d136b93fe4f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b24752b96c456c03ab40ae9afb67179a6a38b8ceb681ee3667660ecc321894a7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 236623
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fleck →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmxlY2s