*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of flume

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti? Latin fluō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Italic *-mn̥ Latin -men Latin flūmen Old French flumbor. Middle

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough.

noun

A ravine or gorge, usually one with water running through. · An open channel or trough used to direct or divert liquids, especially to carry materials (logs, mined material, etc) or people (as a water slide), especially (but not always) one where the walls are raised above the surrounding terrain rather than recessed like a ditch.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti? Latin fluō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Italic *-mn̥ Latin -men Latin flūmen Old French flumbor. Middle English flum English flume From Middle English flum, from Old French flum, flun, from Latin flumen, from fluere (“to flow”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionflumenm
  • Derivation mentionflumfro
  • Derivation mentionflumenla
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:flum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?\nLatin fluō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin flūmen\nOld French flumbor.\nMiddle English flum\nEnglish flume\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to flow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"overflow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰluH-yé-ti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fluō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"flum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"flum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"flume\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"flume\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flum"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "flum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French flum"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flumen"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
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        "1": "en",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?\nLatin fluō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin flūmen\nOld French flumbor.\nMiddle English flum\nEnglish flume"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*bʰel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_blow"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰlewH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlewH-#Proto-Indo-European:_overflow"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰluH-yé-ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰluH-yé-ti"
    ],
    [
      "fluō",
      "fluo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-mn̥"
    ],
    [
      "-men",
      "-men#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "flūmen",
      "flumen#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "flum",
      "flum#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "flum",
      "flum#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "flum",
      "flum#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "flum",
      "flum#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "flun",
      "flun#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "flumen",
      "flumen#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "fluere",
      "fluere#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 361903
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A ravine or gorge, usually one with water running through.",
        "An open channel or trough used to direct or divert liquids, especially to carry materials (logs, mined material, etc) or people (as a water slide), especially (but not always) one where the walls are raised above the surrounding terrain rather than recessed like a ditch."
      ],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for flume →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Zmx1bWU