*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fink

Unknown; first attested in 1894. A connection to Yiddish as some propose is unlikely. Suggested origins include: * German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”) as finches are notoriously chatty birds in

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A contemptible person. · An informer. · A strikebreaker.

verb

To betray a trust; to inform on.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown; first attested in 1894. A connection to Yiddish as some propose is unlikely. Suggested origins include: * German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”) as finches are notoriously chatty birds in groups. If so, then Doublet of finch. Compare canary (“informer”). * Partly from the German theory, a fanciful association by students with the freedom of wild birds as opposed to caged ones. * The slang name pink for Pinkerton agents and their use as strikebreakers in the 1892 Homestead strike. If the term is from the corporate name, then it is of Scots origin, Pinkerton being from a place near Dunbar, which is from an unrecognized first element (possibly ultimately pre-Celtic substrate) and Old English tūn (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionFinkde
  • Doublet mentionfinchen
  • Derivation mentiontūnang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "unk",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Fink",
        "4": "",
        "5": "finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "finch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of finch"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tūn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure, homestead, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tūn (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Fink",
      "Fink#German"
    ],
    [
      "finch",
      "finch#English"
    ],
    [
      "canary",
      "canary#English"
    ],
    [
      "pink",
      "pink#English"
    ],
    [
      "Dunbar",
      "Dunbar"
    ],
    [
      "tūn",
      "tun#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A contemptible person.",
        "An informer.",
        "A strikebreaker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "956f2416877d84d7a28c071522d2118f9954ff6e8a1d9f2fcb50c5139a947064",
      "rawRecordSha256": "93d03020f45b4dfb6460ede047a2c3a97f53c25eb1b1e5a24ab276f732f0f0f4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 408706
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To betray a trust; to inform on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "a802391c820de587e59bcf1648ae91c39a6aad15d7b557375d8bea102bf12142",
      "rawRecordSha256": "945dd5ff5b65a71ae94c3c2e06fa65ce2f6abc2bf81ea1bf6cff42eca4b6d37f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 408707
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of several birds in the family Ploceidae native to southern Africa.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Afrikaans vink.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "af:vink",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"vink\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"af\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fink\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fink\">\nBorrowed from Afrikaans vink."
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "af:vink",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans vink."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "vink",
      "vink#Afrikaans"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several birds in the family Ploceidae native to southern Africa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "47871db3530478fa982622828f1c4aa0e8353f369d504ec324e45504bf5459d1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ad942caf7b15ae99d0929b1d8d8c8f54ceaf38c47a587d670d4e6ce993f2a192",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 408709
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fink →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Zmluaw