Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗num
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryThe cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one.
PIE word *pénkʷe Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe Proto-Germanic *fimf Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ Proto-Indo-European *-t Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥-t(-s) Proto-Germanic *tegun(dz) Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz Proto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz Old English fīftiġ Middle English fifty English fifty From Middle English fifty, from Old English fīftiġ, from Proto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz (“five tens”). By surface analysis, five + -ty.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionfiftyenm
- Inherited-form mentionfīftiġang
- Inherited-form mention*fimf tigiwizgem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"templates": [
{
"name": "dercat",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
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"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
},
{
"name": "word",
"args": {
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"2": "ine",
"3": "pénkʷe",
"id": ""
},
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},
{
"name": "PIE word",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:fifty",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Germanic *fimf\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥-t(-s)\nProto-Germanic *tegun(dz)\nProto-Germanic *tigiwiz\nProto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz\nOld English fīftiġ\nMiddle English fifty\nEnglish fifty\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fimf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*tigiwiz\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tegun(dz)\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déḱm̥-t(-s)\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-t\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥t\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*teguz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fimf tigiwiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*pénkʷe<id:five>\", \"id\" : \"five\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fimf\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fimf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"fīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":from<text:reanalyzed stem of>\", \"<alt:*tegun(dz)><ety:inh<ine-pro:*déḱm̥t<alt:*déḱm̥-t(-s)>>>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*teguz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigiwiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-tiġ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"fīftiġ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"ang\", \":inh\", \"gmw-pro:*fimf\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"fīf\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fyf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"ang\", \":inh\", \"gem-pro:*tigiwiz\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-tiġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fifty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fifty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fifty\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fifty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fifty"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fīftiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English fīftiġ"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fimf tigiwiz",
"4": "",
"5": "five tens"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz (“five tens”)"
},
{
"name": "surf",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "five",
"3": "-ty<id:multiple>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, five + -ty"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:fifty",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pénkʷe\nProto-Germanic *fimf\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥-t(-s)\nProto-Germanic *tegun(dz)\nProto-Germanic *tigiwiz\nProto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz\nOld English fīftiġ\nMiddle English fifty\nEnglish fifty"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*pénkʷe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pénkʷe"
],
[
"*pénkʷe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pénkʷe#Proto-Indo-European:_five"
],
[
"*fimf",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimf"
],
[
"*déḱm̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥"
],
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
],
[
"*déḱm̥-t(-s)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥t"
],
[
"*tigiwiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teguz"
],
[
"*fimf tigiwiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimf tigiwiz"
],
[
"fīftiġ",
"fiftig#Old_English"
],
[
"fifty",
"fifty#Middle_English"
],
[
"fifty",
"fifty#Middle_English"
],
[
"fīftiġ",
"fiftig#Old_English"
],
[
"*fimf tigiwiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimf tigiwiz"
],
[
"five",
"five#English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English:_multiple"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "fifti"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "num",
"glosses": [
"The cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one."
],
"tags": [],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 14744
}
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