*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fidge

Probably an assibilated form of Middle English fiken (“to jitter; move restlessly; hustle; flinch; hasten away”), perhaps related to Old English befician (“to deceive”) or from Old Norse fika (“to climb up nimbly, as a s

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A shake; fiddle or similar agitation.

verb

To fidget; jostle or shake.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably an assibilated form of Middle English fiken (“to jitter; move restlessly; hustle; flinch; hasten away”), perhaps related to Old English befician (“to deceive”) or from Old Norse fika (“to climb up nimbly, as a spider”), akin to Norwegian fika (“to strive after”), Swedish fika (“to strive for; hurry”). See also fike.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionfikenenm · to jitter; move restlessly; hustle; flinch; hasten away
  • Cognate mentionbeficianang · to deceive
  • Derivation mentionfikanon · to climb up nimbly, as a spider
  • Cognate mentionfikano · to strive after
  • Cognate mentionfikasv · to strive for; hurry
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fiken",
        "t": "to jitter; move restlessly; hustle; flinch; hasten away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fiken (“to jitter; move restlessly; hustle; flinch; hasten away”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "befician",
        "t": "to deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English befician (“to deceive”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fika",
        "t": "to climb up nimbly, as a spider"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fika (“to climb up nimbly, as a spider”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "fika",
        "t": "to strive after"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian fika (“to strive after”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fika",
        "t": "to strive for; hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fika (“to strive for; hurry”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "fiken",
      "fiken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "befician",
      "befician#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "fika",
      "fika#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "fika",
      "fika#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "fika",
      "fika#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fike",
      "fike#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A shake; fiddle or similar agitation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "6a39f8d2010a05b5e2522903ac2506dae22e7f638c7053cd3a87965a225900eb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "32a454fc979374255104a2980c07347035a301eaae7ca411d0f05f643a7433bb",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3078049
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To fidget; jostle or shake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "86a87e10919792292e7f5bd5b1aff9c1d81ed5a4e3add1b2d6275a08b8e90312",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4ca7f4d3cea73c50b6a00f44dbe791654fd6f4431c2eb0712a58c2f1b8804fe6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3078048
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fidge →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmlkZ2U