*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fichu

Borrowed from French fichu (“(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together”) (in the sense of something thrown on without much thought), from ficher (“to drive something (such as a nail) by its point”), ultim

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French fichu (“(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together”) (in the sense of something thrown on without much thought), from ficher (“to drive something (such as a nail) by its point”), ultimately from Latin fīgō (“to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to set up”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*dʰeygʷ-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentionfichufr · (noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together
  • Derivation mentionfīgōla · to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)
  • Derivation mention*dʰeygʷ-ine-pro · to set up
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
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    {
      "name": "circa2",
      "args": {
        "1": "1785",
        "short": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1785"
    },
    {
      "name": "ref",
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the Musée Carnavalet in Paris, France.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fichu",
        "t": "(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together"
      },
      "expansion": "French fichu (“(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīgō",
        "t": "to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīgō (“to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "t": "to set up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to set up”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "fichu",
      "fichu#French"
    ],
    [
      "ficher",
      "ficher#English"
    ],
    [
      "fīgō",
      "figo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰeygʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeygʷ-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "5178c6c59d25cc50d25f8498661480952f02f9db298ec6deac2b17ed715c583e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 788227
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fichu →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmljaHU