*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of feign

From Middle English feynen, feinen, borrowed from Old French feindre (“to pretend”), from Latin fingere (“to form, shape, invent”). Compare French feignant (present participle of feindre, literally “feigning”). Also comp

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To make a false show or pretence of; to counterfeit or simulate. · To imagine; to invent; to pretend to do something. · To make an action as if doing one thing, but actually doing another, for example to trick an opponent; to feint.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English feynen, feinen, borrowed from Old French feindre (“to pretend”), from Latin fingere (“to form, shape, invent”). Compare French feignant (present participle of feindre, literally “feigning”). Also compare feint, figment and fiction.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "feynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English feynen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "feindre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pretend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French feindre (“to pretend”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fingo",
        "4": "fingere",
        "5": "to form, shape, invent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fingere (“to form, shape, invent”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "feignant",
        "lit": "feigning",
        "pos": "present participle of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">feindre</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "French feignant (present participle of feindre, literally “feigning”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "feynen",
      "feynen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "feinen",
      "feinen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "feindre",
      "feindre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "fingere",
      "fingo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "form",
      "form"
    ],
    [
      "feignant",
      "feignant#French"
    ],
    [
      "feindre",
      "feindre#French"
    ],
    [
      "feint",
      "feint#English"
    ],
    [
      "figment",
      "figment#English"
    ],
    [
      "fiction",
      "fiction#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make a false show or pretence of; to counterfeit or simulate.",
        "To imagine; to invent; to pretend to do something.",
        "To make an action as if doing one thing, but actually doing another, for example to trick an opponent; to feint."
      ],
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  ],
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for feign →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-ZmVpZ24