*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fetch

The verb is derived from Middle English fecchen (“to get and bring back, fetch; to come for, get and take away; to steal; to carry away to kill; to search for; to obtain, procure”) [and other forms], from Old English feċ

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
intj

Minced oath for fuck.

verb

To retrieve; to bear towards; to go and get. · To obtain as price or equivalent; to sell for. · To bring or get within reach by going; to reach; to arrive at; to attain; to reach by sailing. · To bring oneself; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward.

noun

An act of fetching, of bringing something from a distance. · An act of fetching data. · The object of fetching; the source of an attraction; a force, propensity, or quality which attracts. · An area over which wind is blowing (over water) and generating waves.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The verb is derived from Middle English fecchen (“to get and bring back, fetch; to come for, get and take away; to steal; to carry away to kill; to search for; to obtain, procure”) [and other forms], from Old English feċċan, fæċċan, feccean (“to fetch, bring; to draw; to gain, take; to seek”), a variant of fetian, fatian (“to bring near, fetch; to acquire, obtain; to bring on, induce; to fetch a wife, marry”) and possibly related to Old English facian, fācian (“to acquire, obtain; to try to obtain; to get; to get to, reach”), both from Proto-Germanic *fatōną, *fatjaną (“to hold, seize; to fetch”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step, walk; to fall, stumble”). The English word is cognate with Dutch vatten (“to apprehend, catch; to grasp; to understand”), German fassen (“to catch, grasp; to capture, seize”), English fet (“(obsolete) to fetch”), Faroese fata (“to grasp, understand”), Danish fatte (“to grasp, understand”), Swedish fatta (“to grasp, understand”), Icelandic feta (“to go, step”), West Frisian fetsje (“to grasp”). The noun is derived from the verb.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*ped-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionfecchenenm · to get and bring back, fetch; to come for, get and take away; to steal; to carry away to kill; to search for; to obtain, procure
  • Inherited-form mentionfeċċanang
  • Cognate mentionfacianang
  • Inherited-form mention*fatōnągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*ped-ine-pro · to step, walk; to fall, stumble
  • Cognate mentionvattennl · to apprehend, catch; to grasp; to understand
  • Cognate mentionfassende · to catch, grasp; to capture, seize
  • Cognate mentionfeten · (obsolete) to fetch
  • Cognate mentionfatafo · to grasp, understand
  • Cognate mentionfatteda · to grasp, understand
  • Cognate mentionfattasv · to grasp, understand
  • Cognate mentionfetais · to go, step
  • Cognate mentionfetsjefy · to grasp

This page abbreviates 9 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fecchen",
        "t": "to get and bring back, fetch; to come for, get and take away; to steal; to carry away to kill; to search for; to obtain, procure"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fecchen (“to get and bring back, fetch; to come for, get and take away; to steal; to carry away to kill; to search for; to obtain, procure”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "nb...",
      "args": {
        "1": "facch, facche, facchen, fach, fache, fæchen, fatche, feccean, fecche, fecchen, fecchenn, fecchyn, fech, fechchen, feche, fechen, fechin, fechyn, fetche, fetchen, fetchyn, focche, focchen, fochche, foche, fotche, vacche, vacchen, vecche, vecchen, vechchen,",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "feċċan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feċċan"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "facian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English facian"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fatōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fatōną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-",
        "t": "to step, walk; to fall, stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step, walk; to fall, stumble”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vatten",
        "t": "to apprehend, catch; to grasp; to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vatten (“to apprehend, catch; to grasp; to understand”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fassen",
        "t": "to catch, grasp; to capture, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "German fassen (“to catch, grasp; to capture, seize”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fet",
        "t": "(obsolete) to fetch"
      },
      "expansion": "English fet (“(obsolete) to fetch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "fata",
        "t": "to grasp, understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese fata (“to grasp, understand”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fatte",
        "t": "to grasp, understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fatte (“to grasp, understand”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fatta",
        "t": "to grasp, understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fatta (“to grasp, understand”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "feta",
        "t": "to go, step"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic feta (“to go, step”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fetsje",
        "t": "to grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian fetsje (“to grasp”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "fecchen",
      "fecchen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "feċċan",
      "feccan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "fæċċan",
      "fæccan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "feccean",
      "feccean#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "fetian",
      "fetian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "fatian",
      "fatian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "facian",
      "facian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "fācian",
      "facian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*fatōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatōną"
    ],
    [
      "*fatjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*ped-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ped-"
    ],
    [
      "vatten",
      "vatten#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "fassen",
      "fassen#German"
    ],
    [
      "fet",
      "fet#English"
    ],
    [
      "fata",
      "fata#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "fatte",
      "fatte#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "fatta",
      "fatta#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "feta",
      "feta#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "fetsje",
      "fetsje#West_Frisian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "Minced oath for fuck."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "44d2c251425ae316d1a7cea49f8467b58f6a132aa228296ffbd17a1c5db1708d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7699d508661c4201f91907e4d4fa0c7c51899f189f3995b35b95cf8b264591a5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 342208
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To retrieve; to bear towards; to go and get.",
        "To obtain as price or equivalent; to sell for.",
        "To bring or get within reach by going; to reach; to arrive at; to attain; to reach by sailing.",
        "To bring oneself; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "6460556d5c50eef190d7c2c4e1932f1d1fc124b0de4e0a2561c63cece583882c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "876ebf815012af366154470c0e5096c527db4d69cbb1b4525aed8d7da9288224",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 342206
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An act of fetching, of bringing something from a distance.",
        "An act of fetching data.",
        "The object of fetching; the source of an attraction; a force, propensity, or quality which attracts.",
        "An area over which wind is blowing (over water) and generating waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "specifically"
      ],
      "recordId": "f692609b81fa70b7b828b20df63613d787729d0087d27053031a0677153bf6d5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c1bfbf37bd017e28703039f69fdb5966d1720e844791b4b65d6a1c96f4bf9041",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 342207
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 9,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The apparition of a living person; a person's double, the sight of which is supposedly a sign that they are fated to die soon, a doppelganger; a wraith (“a person's likeness seen just after their death; a ghost, a spectre”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Uncertain; the following possibilities have been suggested: * From fetch-life (“(obsolete, rare) a deity, spirit, etc., who guides the soul of a dead person to the afterlife; a psychopomp”). * From the supposed Old English *fæcce (“evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person; a mare”). * From Old Irish fáith (“seer, soothsayer”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*fæcceang · evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person; a mare
  • Derivation mentionfáithsga · seer, soothsayer
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "uncertain",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*fæcce",
        "t": "evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person; a mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *fæcce (“evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person; a mare”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fáith",
        "t": "seer, soothsayer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fáith (“seer, soothsayer”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "fetch-life",
      "fetch-life#English"
    ],
    [
      "*fæcce",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/fæcce"
    ],
    [
      "fáith",
      "fáith#Old_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The apparition of a living person; a person's double, the sight of which is supposedly a sign that they are fated to die soon, a doppelganger; a wraith (“a person's likeness seen just after their death; a ghost, a spectre”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "40899d1cfc3b02fa0092be4c2f73977c312041859e702d9acb9f824f8aa887fb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e7cea6162d008b85e802e779887372d0c3550ba8baddabfa0c5ca5f50100f7b0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 342209
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fetch →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmV0Y2g