*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fart

From Middle English ferten, farten, from Old English *feortan, from Proto-West Germanic *fertan, from Proto-Germanic *fertaną, from Proto-Indo-European *perd-. The noun is from Middle English fert, fart, from the verb.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To emit digestive gases from the anus; to flatulate. · To emit (fumes, gases, etc.).

noun

An emission of digestive gases from the anus; a flatus. · An irritating person; a fool. · One who is inflexibly meticulous.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English ferten, farten, from Old English *feortan, from Proto-West Germanic *fertan, from Proto-Germanic *fertaną, from Proto-Indo-European *perd-. The noun is from Middle English fert, fart, from the verb.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ferten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ferten"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*feortan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *feortan"
    },
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fertan"
    },
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        "3": "*fertaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fertaną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perd-"
    },
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        "3": "fert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fert"
    }
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    ],
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    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Old English/feortan"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fertan"
    ],
    [
      "*fertaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fertaną"
    ],
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      "*perd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perd-"
    ],
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      "fert#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fart",
      "fart#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To emit digestive gases from the anus; to flatulate.",
        "To emit (fumes, gases, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An emission of digestive gases from the anus; a flatus.",
        "An irritating person; a fool.",
        "One who is inflexibly meticulous."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "Maine"
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fart →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmFydA