English word origin

Etymology of fank

From Scottish Gaelic fang, from Scots fank, perhaps ultimately related to archaic fang (“to seize, catch”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗

verb

To place (sheep) in a pen.

noun

A pen for enclosing sheep, mainly in the Scottish Highlands.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Scottish Gaelic fang, from Scots fank, perhaps ultimately related to archaic fang (“to seize, catch”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Derivation mentionfanggd
Derivation mentionfanksco

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "fang"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fang"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "fank"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots fank"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "fang",
      "fang#Scottish_Gaelic"
    ],
    [
      "fank",
      "fank#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "fang",
      "fang#English:_catch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To place (sheep) in a pen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "30f15068d17e0e82445e382fcb8f108b8d2f4cfd86bac15276954933dae83e35",
      "rawRecordSha256": "619506f25cfee2cc493e175d2e9987b60f24febddc0208c340aa3900ee0ca247",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3132444
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A pen for enclosing sheep, mainly in the Scottish Highlands."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "4c0cab111e5a3d5620f3b64820aea0f40b2706dff4afa4dd8a85ee1d055c5d18",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a3d5b06814d22926e17efd4c41645607cbaefe74fb5a0899807ce6f8b299a120",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3132443
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fank →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-ZmFuaw