*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fancy

From Middle English fansy, fantsy, a contraction of fantasy, fantasye, fantasie, from Old French fantasie, from Medieval Latin fantasia, from Late Latin phantasia (“an idea, notion, fancy, phantasm”), from Ancient Greek

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
adv

In a fancy manner; fancily.

noun

The imagination. · An image or representation of anything formed in the mind. · An opinion or notion formed without much reflection. · A whim.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English fansy, fantsy, a contraction of fantasy, fantasye, fantasie, from Old French fantasie, from Medieval Latin fantasia, from Late Latin phantasia (“an idea, notion, fancy, phantasm”), from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía), from φαντάζω (phantázō, “to render visible”), from φαντός (phantós, “visible”), from φαίνω (phaínō, “to make visible”); from the same root as φάος (pháos, “light”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti, from the root *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Doublet of fantasia, fantasy, phantasia, and phantasy.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂- (shine)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fansy"
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    },
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fantasie"
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    },
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        "3": "fantasia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin fantasia"
    },
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Late Latin phantasia (“an idea, notion, fancy, phantasm”)"
    },
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαντασία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía)"
    },
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        "3": "*bʰh₂nyéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "fantasia",
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        "5": "phantasy"
      },
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    }
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    ],
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      "fantsy#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "fantasy",
      "fantasy#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fantasye",
      "fantasye#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fantasie",
      "fantasie#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fantasie",
      "fantasie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "fantasia",
      "fantasia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "phantasia",
      "phantasia#Latin"
    ],
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      "φαντασία",
      "φαντασία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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      "φαντάζω",
      "φαντάζω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φαντός",
      "φαντός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φαίνω",
      "φαίνω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φάος",
      "φάος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰh₂nyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰh₂nyéti"
    ],
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      "*bʰeh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-"
    ],
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      "fantasia#English"
    ],
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      "fantasy#English"
    ],
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      "phantasia#English"
    ],
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      "phantasy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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      "glosses": [
        "In a fancy manner; fancily."
      ],
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
adj

Decorative, or featuring decorations, especially intricate or diverse ones. · Of a superior grade. · Executed with skill. · Unnecessarily complicated.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English fansy, fantsy, a contraction of fantasy, fantasye, fantasie, from Old French fantasie, from Medieval Latin fantasia, from Late Latin phantasia (“an idea, notion, fancy, phantasm”), from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía), from φαντάζω (phantázō, “to render visible”), from φαντός (phantós, “visible”), from φαίνω (phaínō, “to make visible”); from the same root as φάος (pháos, “light”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti, from the root *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Doublet of fantasia, fantasy, phantasia, and phantasy.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "*bʰeh₂- (shine)"
      },
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    },
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        "3": "fansy"
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      "fantasy#Middle_English"
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      "fantasye#Middle_English"
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      "fantasie#Middle_English"
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      "fantasie#Old_French"
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      "phantasia#Latin"
    ],
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      "φαντασία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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      "φαντός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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      "φαίνω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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    ],
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      "fantasy",
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    ],
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      "phantasia",
      "phantasia#English"
    ],
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      "lang_code": "de",
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To appreciate without jealousy or greed. · Would like; have a desire for. · To be sexually, aesthetically or romantically attracted to. · To imagine, suppose.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English fancien, fantasien, fantesien, from Old French fantasier, from the noun (see above)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      },
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This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fancy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
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