*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fan

Inherited from Middle English fan, inherited from Old English fann (“a winnowing, fan”), derived from Latin vannus (“fan for winnowing grain”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognates * Latin vent

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself. · An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc. · The action of fanning; agitation of the air. · Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail or a leaf of fan coral.

verb

To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise. · To slap (a behind, especially). · To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan. · To dispel by waving a hand-held fan.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English fan, inherited from Old English fann (“a winnowing, fan”), derived from Latin vannus (“fan for winnowing grain”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognates * Latin ventus (“wind”) * Dutch wan (“winnowing basket”) * German Wanne (“winnowing basket”) * Swedish vanna (“a fan for winnowing”) * Old English windwian (“to fan, winnow”). More at winnow.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:fan<id:mechanism>",
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      },
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        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
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      },
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      },
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        "lit": "",
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      "expansion": "Old English fann (“a winnowing, fan”)"
    },
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        "2": "ang",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "a winnowing, fan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old English fann (“a winnowing, fan”)"
    },
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      "name": "yesno",
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        "2": "d",
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      },
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      "name": "glossary",
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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        "lit": "",
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        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin vannus (“fan for winnowing grain”)"
    },
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      "name": "der+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vannus",
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        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from Latin vannus (“fan for winnowing grain”)"
    },
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        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
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        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ventus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventus (“wind”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winnowing basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wan (“winnowing basket”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wanne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winnowing basket"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wanne (“winnowing basket”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vanna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a fan for winnowing"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "fan",
      "fan#Middle_English"
    ],
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    ],
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      "vannus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂weh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "ventus",
      "ventus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "wan",
      "wan#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Wanne",
      "Wanne#German"
    ],
    [
      "vanna",
      "vanna#Swedish"
    ],
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      "windwian",
      "windwian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "winnow",
      "winnow#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.",
        "An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.",
        "The action of fanning; agitation of the air.",
        "Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail or a leaf of fan coral."
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.",
        "To slap (a behind, especially).",
        "To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan.",
        "To dispel by waving a hand-held fan."
      ],
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s Proto-Italic *faznom Latin fānum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin fānāticuslbor. ▲ French fanatiqueinflu. English fanatic English fancyinflu. English fan Clipping of fanatic, originally in US baseball slang. Possibly influenced by fancy (“group of sport or hobby enthusiasts”), i.e. fancy boy (“fan”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fanatic",
        "3": ":influence",
        "4": "fancy<id:hobby enthusiasts>",
        "id": "fanatic",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s\nProto-Italic *faznom\nLatin fānum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin fānāticuslbor.\n▲\nFrench fanatiqueinflu.\nEnglish fanatic\nEnglish fancyinflu.\nEnglish fan\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*faznom\", \"id\" : \"temple\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰéh₁s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fasnom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fānum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fānāticus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fanatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fanatique\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fanatic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hobby enthusiasts\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fancy\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fan\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"fanatic\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fan\" id=\"English:_fanatic\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "clipping",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fanatic"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of fanatic"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fanatic",
        "3": ":influence",
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*dʰeh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
    ],
    [
      "*dʰéh₁s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéh₁s#Proto-Indo-European:_god"
    ],
    [
      "*faznom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fasnom#Proto-Italic:_temple"
    ],
    [
      "fānum",
      "fanum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-ātos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ātus",
      "-atus#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-āticus",
      "-aticus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "fānāticus",
      "fanaticus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "fanatique",
      "fanatique#French:_fanatic"
    ],
    [
      "fanatic",
      "fanatic#English"
    ],
    [
      "fancy",
      "fancy#English:_hobby_enthusiasts"
    ],
    [
      "fanatic",
      "fanatic#English"
    ],
    [
      "fancy",
      "fancy#English"
    ],
    [
      "fancy boy",
      "fancy boy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "fan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "fani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "fan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Fan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "fan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ファン",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "팬",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "paen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "粉",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "fěn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "飯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "饭",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "fan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "fans",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "fan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "fans",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "fan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fã",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "fan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "fan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "fan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "แฟน",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "fɛɛn"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "75601c0cc18eafddf2b27f948e1c05799bffdf73326e34d13ebbb9ad48873701",
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A unit of length, equivalent to 0.1 tsun (0.01 chek), or 0.00371475 metres.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Cantonese 分. Doublet of fen and hoon.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mention分yue
  • Doublet mentionfenen
  • Doublet mentionhoonen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "yue:分",
        "id": "unit"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cantonese\", \"term\" : \"分\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"yue\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fan\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"unit\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"fan\" id=\"English:_unit\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "分"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 分"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fen",
        "3": "hoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fen and hoon"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "yue:分",
        "id": "unit"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "分",
      "分#Cantonese"
    ],
    [
      "fen",
      "fen#English"
    ],
    [
      "hoon",
      "hoon#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of length, equivalent to 0.1 tsun (0.01 chek), or 0.00371475 metres."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "dated"
      ],
      "recordId": "3d51455ae807b052f4ee0bf93ffaa2a8e8ad9d2b61f55378b744ef01e2ef5de6",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 152918
    }
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fan →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmFu