*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fain

From Middle English fain (“enjoyable, pleasing; fond of; glad, pleased; good, suitable; happy, joyful”), from Old English fægen (“happy, joyful, fain”), from Proto-West Germanic *fagan (“glad”), from Proto-Germanic *faga

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adj

Often followed by of: glad, well-pleased. · Glad, contented, or satisfied to do something in the absence of a better alternative. · Compelled or obliged to. · Chiefly followed by to, or (obsolete) for or of: eager or willing, or inclined.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English fain (“enjoyable, pleasing; fond of; glad, pleased; good, suitable; happy, joyful”), from Old English fægen (“happy, joyful, fain”), from Proto-West Germanic *fagan (“glad”), from Proto-Germanic *faganaz (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyful; pretty”). Cognates * Old Norse fagna (“to rejoice”), feginn (“glad, joyful”) * Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (faginōn, “to rejoice”) * Old High German fehan, gifehan (“to rejoice”) * Old Saxon fagan, fagin

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*peḱ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionfainenm · enjoyable, pleasing; fond of; glad, pleased; good, suitable; happy, joyful
  • Inherited-form mentionfægenang · happy, joyful, fain
  • Inherited-form mention*fagangmw-pro · glad
  • Inherited-form mention*faganazgem-pro · glad
  • Inherited-form mention*peḱ-ine-pro · joyful; pretty
  • Cognate mentionfagnanon · to rejoice
  • Cognate mention𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽got · to rejoice
  • Cognate mentionfehangoh
  • Cognate mentionfaganosx

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "id": "joyful"
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      "name": "inh",
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        "3": "fain",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fain (“enjoyable, pleasing; fond of; glad, pleased; good, suitable; happy, joyful”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
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        "2": "ang",
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    },
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    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faganaz (“glad”)"
    },
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "col-top",
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      },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "non",
        "2": "fagna",
        "t": "to rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fagna (“to rejoice”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽",
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fagan"
      },
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    }
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      "fain#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "fægen",
      "fægen#Old_English"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fagan"
    ],
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      "*faganaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faganaz"
    ],
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      "*peḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-"
    ],
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      "fagna",
      "fagna#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "feginn",
      "feginn#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽",
      "𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽#Gothic"
    ],
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      "fehan",
      "fehan#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "gifehan",
      "gifehan#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "fagan",
      "fagan#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "fagin",
      "fagin#Old_Saxon"
    ]
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        "Often followed by of: glad, well-pleased.",
        "Glad, contented, or satisfied to do something in the absence of a better alternative.",
        "Compelled or obliged to.",
        "Chiefly followed by to, or (obsolete) for or of: eager or willing, or inclined."
      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adv

With joy or pleasure; gladly. · By choice or will; willingly.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English fain (“eagerly, willingly; gladly, joyfully”), from fain (adjective): see etymology 1.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionfainenm · eagerly, willingly; gladly, joyfully
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "fain",
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      },
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To be delighted or glad about (someone or something); to rejoice in; also, to favour or prefer (someone or something). · To make (someone) glad; to gladden; hence, to congratulate (someone); to welcome (someone). · To celebrate or worship; specifically, to offer an oblation which is not a sacrificial blót (“ceremonial offering”). · Chiefly followed by of, in, on, or to: to be delighted or glad; to rejoice.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English fainen (“to be glad or joyful, rejoice; to make happy, gladden; to welcome; of an animal: to show happiness, as by wagging the tail; to act fawningly or flatteringly”), from Old English fæġnian (“to be glad, rejoice; to celebrate; to be delighted with, applaud; to wish for”), from Proto-West Germanic *faginōn (“to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden”), from Proto-Germanic *faginōną (“to be glad, rejoice”), from *faganaz (“glad”): see further at etymology 1. Doublet of fawn.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionfainenenm · to be glad or joyful, rejoice; to make happy, gladden; to welcome; of an animal: to show happiness, as by wagging the tail; to act fawningly or flatteringly
  • Inherited-form mentionfæġnianang · to be glad, rejoice; to celebrate; to be delighted with, applaud; to wish for
  • Inherited-form mention*faginōngmw-pro · to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden
  • Inherited-form mention*faginōnągem-pro · to be glad, rejoice
  • Doublet mentionfawnen

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

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Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-ZmFpbg