*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fag

Probably from fag end (“remnant”), from Middle English fagge (“flap”).

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

In textile inspections, a rough or coarse defect in the woven fabric. · A cigarette. · The worst part or end of a thing.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably from fag end (“remnant”), from Middle English fagge (“flap”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionfaggeenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "fagge",
        "4": "",
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    }
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  "links": [
    [
      "fag end",
      "fag-end#English"
    ],
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      "fagge",
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    ]
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  "lexical": [
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      "glosses": [
        "In textile inspections, a rough or coarse defect in the woven fabric.",
        "A cigarette.",
        "The worst part or end of a thing."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "Australia",
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A chore: an arduous and tiresome task. · A younger student acting as a servant for senior students (potentially in a sexual or abusive way).

verb

To make exhausted, tired out. · To droop; to tire. · (of a younger student) To act as a servant for senior students in many British boarding schools. To be the servant in fagging. · To have (a younger student) act as a servant in this way, in fagging.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Akin to flag (“droop, tire”). Compare Dutch vaak (“sleepiness”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentionvaaknl

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
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        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vaak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleepiness"
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    }
  ],
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    [
      "flag",
      "flag#English"
    ],
    [
      "vaak",
      "vaak#Dutch"
    ]
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  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "A chore: an arduous and tiresome task.",
        "A younger student acting as a servant for senior students (potentially in a sexual or abusive way)."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "archaic",
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      "glosses": [
        "To make exhausted, tired out.",
        "To droop; to tire.",
        "(of a younger student) To act as a servant for senior students in many British boarding schools. To be the servant in fagging.",
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A homosexual man. · a homosexual person of any gender. · a queer person in general. · An effeminate or unusual homosexual man.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Pre-Greekder. Ancient Greek φάκελος (phákelos)der. Vulgar Latin *facusder.? Old French fagotbor. Middle English fagot English faggotclip. English fag Clipping of faggot.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fag →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmFn