*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of fauna

Borrowed from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (“god of forests and herdsmen”); akin to Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, “wild animal, beast”), θώς (thṓs, “jackal, wild dog; panther”), Phrygian δάος (dáo

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time, biological group, etc. · A particular group of animals as distinguished from another. · A book cataloguing the animals of a country.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (“god of forests and herdsmen”); akin to Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, “wild animal, beast”), θώς (thṓs, “jackal, wild dog; panther”), Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "fauna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin fauna"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Fauna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Fauna"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θαῦνον",
        "t": "wild animal, beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, “wild animal, beast”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "δάος",
        "t": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "fauna",
      "fauna#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Fauna",
      "Fauna#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Faunus",
      "Faunus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "θαῦνον",
      "θαῦνον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "θώς",
      "θώς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "δάος",
      "δάος#Phrygian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time, biological group, etc.",
        "A particular group of animals as distinguished from another.",
        "A book cataloguing the animals of a country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "countable"
      ],
      "recordId": "9757aeac4131c98c963458f5c762e49c4014c8a994066809fc9e9ae70da5c994",
      "rawRecordSha256": "26ce2bf0e696371cfdf71d65529e2ac3f1aa55072d21bc9ca08dce7a31efcef9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 236515
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for fauna →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZmF1bmE