*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of form

From Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”), borrowed from Old French forme, from Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

The shape or visible structure of a thing or person. · A thing that gives shape to other things as in a mold. · Regularity, beauty, or elegance. · The inherent nature of an object; that which the mind itself contributes as the condition of knowing; that in which the essence of a thing consists.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”), borrowed from Old French forme, from Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”). In sense "division grouping school students" (now dated), derived from public school nomenclature later adopted by state schools. It is sometimes said to be from the sense of "bench", where students of certain ages would sit together, though this is disputed, or alternatively from the sense of "established method of expression or practice".

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionformeenm
  • Derivation mentionformefro
  • Derivation mentionfōrmala

This page abbreviates 22 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forme"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fōrma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "forme",
      "forme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "forme",
      "forme#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "fōrma",
      "forma#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "public school",
      "public school"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "フォーム",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "폼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "form",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.",
        "A thing that gives shape to other things as in a mold.",
        "Regularity, beauty, or elegance.",
        "The inherent nature of an object; that which the mind itself contributes as the condition of knowing; that in which the essence of a thing consists."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To assume (a certain shape or visible structure). · To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person. · To take shape. · To put together or bring into being; assemble.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”), borrowed from Old French forme, from Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”). In sense "division grouping school students" (now dated), derived from public school nomenclature later adopted by state schools. It is sometimes said to be from the sense of "bench", where students of certain ages would sit together, though this is disputed, or alternatively from the sense of "established method of expression or practice".

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionformeenm
  • Derivation mentionformefro
  • Derivation mentionfōrmala

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forme"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fōrma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "forme",
      "forme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
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      "forme#Old_French"
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      "forma#Latin"
    ],
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      "public school"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To assume (a certain shape or visible structure).",
        "To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.",
        "To take shape.",
        "To put together or bring into being; assemble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "ee54cc6bd0f6768c8f341128a8d07a72f5d4b108a6d11765c3a924f839b26766",
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for form →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Zm9ybQ