Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗To participate in a foray. · To do or attempt something outside one's typical area of expertise. · To scour an area for goods as part of a foray.
From Middle English forrayen (“to pillage”), a back-formation of forrayour, forreour, forrier (“raider, pillager”), from Old French forrier, fourrier, a derivative of fuerre (“provender, fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *patrom (“fodder”), *pat- (“to feed”), *pāy- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþer (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóður (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food, forage.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionforrayenenm · to pillage
- Derivation mentionforrierfro
- Derivation mention*fōdrągem-pro · fodder, feed, sheath
- Derivation mention*patromine-pro · fodder
- Cognate mentionfuotargoh
- Cognate mentionFutterde · fodder, feed
- Cognate mentionfōdorang
- Cognate mentionvoedernl · forage, food, feed
- Cognate mentionfoderda · fodder, feed
- Cognate mentionfóðuris · fodder, sheath
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forrayen",
"t": "to pillage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forrayen (“to pillage”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French forrier"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fōdar",
"t": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdrą",
"t": "fodder, feed, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*patrom",
"t": "fodder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *patrom (“fodder”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuotar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuotar"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futter",
"t": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "German Futter (“fodder, feed”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōdor"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeder",
"t": "forage, food, feed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foder",
"t": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "Danish foder (“fodder, feed”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fóður",
"t": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fóður (“fodder, sheath”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"forrayen",
"forrayen#Middle_English"
],
[
"forrayour",
"forrayour#Middle_English"
],
[
"forreour",
"forreour#Middle_English"
],
[
"forrier",
"forrier#Middle_English"
],
[
"forrier",
"forrier#Old_French"
],
[
"fourrier",
"fourrier#Old_French"
],
[
"fuerre",
"fuerre#Old_French"
],
[
"*fōdar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōdar"
],
[
"*fōdrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą"
],
[
"*patrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/patrom"
],
[
"*pat-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pat-"
],
[
"*pāy-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pāy-"
],
[
"fuotar",
"fuotar#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German"
],
[
"fōdor",
"fodor#Old_English"
],
[
"fōþer",
"foþer#Old_English"
],
[
"voeder",
"voeder#Dutch"
],
[
"foder",
"foder#Danish"
],
[
"fóður",
"fóður#Icelandic"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"forage",
"forage#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "fforio",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To participate in a foray.",
"To do or attempt something outside one's typical area of expertise.",
"To scour an area for goods as part of a foray."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
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