Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAny solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life. · A foodstuff, a type of food. · Anything that nourishes or sustains. · Any illegal substance or illegal substances, drugs.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *fōdô Old English fōda Middle English fode English food From Middle English fode, foode, from Old English fōda (“food”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdō, from Proto-Germanic *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with Scots fuid (“food”), Low German föde, vöde (“food”), West Frisian fiedsel (“food”), Dutch voedsel (“food”) Danish føde (“food”), Swedish föda (“food”), Icelandic fæða, fæði (“food”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (fōdeins, “food”), Latin pānis (“bread, food”), Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb). Related to fodder, foster.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionfodeenm
- Inherited-form mentionfōdaang
- Inherited-form mention*fōdōgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*fōdôgem-pro
- Derivation mention*peh₂-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionfuidsco
- Cognate mentionfödends
- Cognate mentionfiedselfy
- Cognate mentionvoedselnl
- Cognate mentionfødeda
- Cognate mentionfödasv
- Cognate mentionfæðais
- Cognate mention𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃got
- Cognate mentionpānisla
- Cognate mentionpāscōla
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:fode",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *fōdô\nOld English fōda\nMiddle English fode\nEnglish food\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fōdô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"fōda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fode\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"food\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"food\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fode"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fōda",
"4": "",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōda (“food”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdō"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdô",
"4": "",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdô (“food”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to guard, graze, feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fuid",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "Scots fuid (“food”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "föde"
},
"expansion": "Low German föde"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fiedsel",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fiedsel (“food”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voedsel",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voedsel (“food”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "føde",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "Danish føde (“food”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "föda",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "Swedish föda (“food”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fæða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fæða"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (fōdeins, “food”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānis",
"3": "",
"4": "bread, food"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānis (“bread, food”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"3": "",
"4": "feed, nourish",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:fode",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *fōdô\nOld English fōda\nMiddle English fode\nEnglish food"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-"
],
[
"*fōdô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdô"
],
[
"fōda",
"foda#Old_English"
],
[
"fode",
"fode#Middle_English"
],
[
"fode",
"fode#Middle_English"
],
[
"foode",
"foode#Middle_English"
],
[
"fōda",
"foda#Old_English"
],
[
"*fōdō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōdō"
],
[
"*fōdô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdô"
],
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-"
],
[
"fuid",
"fuid#Scots"
],
[
"föde",
"föde#Low_German"
],
[
"vöde",
"vöde#Low_German"
],
[
"fiedsel",
"fiedsel#West_Frisian"
],
[
"voedsel",
"voedsel#Dutch"
],
[
"føde",
"føde#Danish"
],
[
"föda",
"föda#Swedish"
],
[
"fæða",
"fæða#Icelandic"
],
[
"fæði",
"fæði#Icelandic"
],
[
"𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"pānis",
"panis#Latin"
],
[
"pāscō",
"pasco#Latin"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder#English"
],
[
"foster",
"foster#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.",
"A foodstuff, a type of food.",
"Anything that nourishes or sustains.",
"Any illegal substance or illegal substances, drugs."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"Multicultural-London-English"
],
"recordId": "2dddb84cc8bc40654d0685865065022d2d8af0525c27842532dba072b096e49e",
"rawRecordSha256": "a52bef17e795002aeec53bcaed592a209ce53f15da6ca987be5fe479a2e8cfb7",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 7703
}
],
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