*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of eyen

From Middle English eyen, iȝen (plural of eie, besides rarer eyes), from Old English ēagan (nominative plural of ēage), from Proto-West Germanic *augōn (nominative plural of *augā), from Proto-Germanic *augōnō (nominativ

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

plural of eye

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English eyen, iȝen (plural of eie, besides rarer eyes), from Old English ēagan (nominative plural of ēage), from Proto-West Germanic *augōn (nominative plural of *augā), from Proto-Germanic *augōnō (nominative plural of *augô); equivalent to eye + -en (plural ending)

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioneyenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionēaganang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eyes"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eyen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēagan",
        "pos": "nominative plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ēage</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēagan (nominative plural of ēage)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*augōn",
        "pos": "nominative plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*augā</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *augōn (nominative plural of *augā)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*augōnō",
        "pos": "nominative plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*augô</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *augōnō (nominative plural of *augô)"
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eye",
        "3": "en<id:plural noun><pos:plural ending>"
      },
      "expansion": "eye + -en (plural ending)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "eyen",
      "eyen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iȝen",
      "iȝen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "eie",
      "eie#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "eyes",
      "eyes#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ēagan",
      "eagan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ēage",
      "eage#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*augā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/augā"
    ],
    [
      "*augô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/augô"
    ],
    [
      "eye",
      "eye#English"
    ],
    [
      "-en",
      "-en#English:_plural_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "plural of eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ],
      "recordId": "fb5fc52f51c720b3cab3dddb0b8855323039607332d9c2260ac2ac4ac5612c8c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "867008dcdfe61cdb43fdaf4ed48a10543fbaa86db03fcd4b437b595c7f555e90",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1383231
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for eyen →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZXllbg