Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗prefix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryout of · outside · former · Without, not possessing; lacking.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex-der. Middle French ex-bor. Middle English ex- English ex- From Middle English, from words borrowed from Middle French; from Latin ex (“out of, from”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-, *eǵs- (“out”), *eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”), Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”), Old Irish ess- (“out”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”), Russian из (iz, “from, out of”). For sense 3 (“former”), compare sense 11 at Latin ex (indicates a change of state, (later) used before terms denoting an office to indicate that one has completed his term of office). It is probably a semantic extension from the sense of "out, away".
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:ex-<ety:bor<frm:ex-<ety:der<la:ex->>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-der.\nMiddle French ex-bor.\nMiddle English ex-\nEnglish ex-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ex-\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξ",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "xtg",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ess- (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "изъ",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из",
"3": "",
"4": "from, out of"
},
"expansion": "Russian из (iz, “from, out of”)"
},
{
"name": "senseno",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "former",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "sense 3 (“former”)"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"pos": "indicates a change of state, (later) used before terms denoting an office to indicate that one has completed his term of office"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (indicates a change of state, (later) used before terms denoting an office to indicate that one has completed his term of office)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:ex-<ety:bor<frm:ex-<ety:der<la:ex->>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-der.\nMiddle French ex-bor.\nMiddle English ex-\nEnglish ex-"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs"
],
[
"*eks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/eks"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin:_out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Middle_French"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Middle_English"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin"
],
[
"*eǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵ-"
],
[
"*eǵs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵs-"
],
[
"*eǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵʰs"
],
[
"ἐξ",
"ἐξ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Gaulish"
],
[
"ess-",
"ess-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"изъ",
"изъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"из",
"из#Russian"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "prefix",
"glosses": [
"out of",
"outside",
"former",
"Without, not possessing; lacking."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"recordId": "0d74cd19ff64e65a1fb8519f680ca84f262c727153369d740a6375b13485d328",
"rawRecordSha256": "4f59c50e08c3aa2e437ef3d3c2d89ddd86713d16144aad5d863c09b26385dfa1",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 187273
}
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"links": 0,
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"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}