*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of etc.

From Middle English et cetera, etc., from Latin etc., an abbreviation of et cetera (“and the rest [of the things]; and the other things”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
phrase

Abbreviation of et cetera: and so on; used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English et cetera, etc., from Latin etc., an abbreviation of et cetera (“and the rest [of the things]; and the other things”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "et cetera"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English et cetera"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Latin etc."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "et cetera",
      "et cetera#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "etc.",
      "etc.#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "etc.",
      "etc.#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "et cetera",
      "et cetera#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rest",
      "rest"
    ],
    [
      "thing",
      "thing"
    ],
    [
      "other",
      "other"
    ],
    [
      "thing",
      "thing"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "phrase",
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of et cetera: and so on; used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "recordId": "d604491862fee94adfb7118c3adbce4d597f68bd5c7c39c24565320c931f2ac9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "703d627dec229c6603764e1eae9e571d62b694d14f2e4c8e66a8f7fff626ac1b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 149496
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for etc. →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZXRjLg