*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of ettle

From Middle English etlien, atlien, from Old Norse ætla (“to think, mean, suppose, intend, purpose”), from Proto-Germanic *ahtalōną (“to strive, think”), from Proto-Indo-European *ok- (“to think, intend, purpose”). Cogna

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Intention; intent; aim.

verb

To propose, intend. · To direct one's course, to head. · To direct (something) to or at someone or something; to aim at. · To strive, to try.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English etlien, atlien, from Old Norse ætla (“to think, mean, suppose, intend, purpose”), from Proto-Germanic *ahtalōną (“to strive, think”), from Proto-Indo-European *ok- (“to think, intend, purpose”). Cognate with regional Swedish ättla (“to count, reckon”). Some Middle English forms perhaps remodelled after Old English eaht.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "etlien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English etlien"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ætla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think, mean, suppose, intend, purpose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ætla (“to think, mean, suppose, intend, purpose”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahtalōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strive, think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtalōną (“to strive, think”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ok-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think, intend, purpose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ok- (“to think, intend, purpose”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "etlien",
      "etlien#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "atlien",
      "atlien#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ætla",
      "ætla#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*ahtalōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahtalōną"
    ],
    [
      "*ok-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ok-"
    ],
    [
      "ättla",
      "ättla#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "eaht",
      "eaht#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Intention; intent; aim."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "105d7e3053b00009ff2ea2857a69c089ebac3bb5fecf766a3fc93e321bf349f7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8b1f6c5d66f168f35ad84365b4d07698efc5b19b7672bd19b830f710483963c1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 615917
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To propose, intend.",
        "To direct one's course, to head.",
        "To direct (something) to or at someone or something; to aim at.",
        "To strive, to try."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "transitive",
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "9653fbce44baa901f31130b722d5447a220c6622ce5a373e10e68cebf7d4e868",
      "rawRecordSha256": "49c678f5474909d9880e577d05122b56b6cecada26dc64c0a53e19a758f53a44",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 615916
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To earn.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A variation of addle (“to earn”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "addle",
      "addle#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To earn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "c28190a088b5ddaf6361f3c8ad2363cbd173756c2ae39724d10a2aa3ae5a112a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8b3dd9d36a382c08aae21c85878b8f09e80807578d8305724eedd5193c119aaf",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 615918
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for ettle →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZXR0bGU