*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of ettin

From Middle English eten, etend, from Old English eoten (“giant, monster, enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *etun, from Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant, glutton”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A giant. · A giant with two heads.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English eten, etend, from Old English eoten (“giant, monster, enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *etun, from Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant, glutton”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Icelandic jötunn (“giant”), Swedish jätte (“giant”), Danish jætte (“giant”). Doublet of jotun.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionetenenm
  • Inherited-form mentioneotenang · giant, monster, enemy
  • Inherited-form mention*etungmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*etunazgem-pro · giant, glutton
  • Derivation mention*h₁ed-ine-pro · to eat
  • Cognate mentionjötunnis · giant
  • Cognate mentionjättesv · giant
  • Cognate mentionjætteda · giant
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eten"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eoten",
        "t": "giant, monster, enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eoten (“giant, monster, enemy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*etun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etun"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*etunaz",
        "t": "giant, glutton"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant, glutton”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "jötunn",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic jötunn (“giant”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "jätte",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish jätte (“giant”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "jætte",
        "t": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish jætte (“giant”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "eten",
      "eten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "etend",
      "etend#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "eoten",
      "eoten#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*etun",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/etun"
    ],
    [
      "*etunaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etunaz"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ed-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ed-"
    ],
    [
      "jötunn",
      "jötunn#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "jätte",
      "jätte#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "jætte",
      "jætte#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "jotun",
      "jotun#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A giant.",
        "A giant with two heads."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "57a079f5824845ec477eef6fc0080d776d97ad6f04ad47f41601b056096fc620",
      "rawRecordSha256": "beabd8b60e3ce578a65df284da80d03b789500fe175420daec397227a7abeaf9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1808355
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for ettin →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZXR0aW4