*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of et

From Middle English et, from Old English ǣt, from Proto-West Germanic *āt, from Proto-Germanic *ēt. Doublet of ate.

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

Pronunciation spelling of ate, the simple past and past participle of eat.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English et, from Old English ǣt, from Proto-West Germanic *āt, from Proto-Germanic *ēt. Doublet of ate.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionetenm
  • Inherited-form mentionǣtang
  • Inherited-form mention*ātgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*ētgem-pro
  • Doublet mentionateen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "et"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English et"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣt"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āt"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēt"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ate"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "et",
      "et#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ǣt",
      "æt#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*āt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/āt"
    ],
    [
      "*ēt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēt"
    ],
    [
      "ate",
      "ate#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of ate, the simple past and past participle of eat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dialectal",
        "informal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "recordId": "ff7ba3193ceb03f59b9ec5a0297bfa17a180451c3c56881728550c39d7a56a2a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "844c207b18ae7428d2ba2f926b38831ae5d461e0aa9c823320a17b4f18a43429",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 37949
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for et →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZXQ