Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA type of sword used from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a long, straight, edgeless, sharply pointed blade designed for penetrating mail or plate.
From French estoc, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to push, thrust”); see there for more. Compare Middle English touk (“a sword”) (whence obsolete English tuck (“rapier, sword”)), Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”) (both probably from Old French estoc).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
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{
"templates": [
{
"name": "bor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "estoc"
},
"expansion": "French estoc"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stokōn",
"t": "to push, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to push, thrust”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "touk",
"3": "",
"4": "a sword"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touk (“a sword”)"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuck",
"3": "",
"4": "rapier, sword"
},
"expansion": "English tuck (“rapier, sword”)"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stok",
"3": "stok(e)",
"4": "blow with a sword"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”)"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estoc"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoc"
}
],
"links": [
[
"estoc",
"estoc#French"
],
[
"*stokōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stokōn"
],
[
"touk",
"touk#Middle_English"
],
[
"tuck",
"tuck#English"
],
[
"stok(e)",
"stok#Middle_English"
],
[
"estoc",
"estoc#Old_French"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A type of sword used from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a long, straight, edgeless, sharply pointed blade designed for penetrating mail or plate."
],
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