Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA sea eagle (Haliaeetus), especially the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) · An eagle.
From Middle English ern, erne, earn, from Old English earn (“eagle”), from Proto-West Germanic *arnu (“eagle”), from Proto-Germanic *arnuz (“eagle”), from Proto-Germanic *arô (“eagle”) (whence also Arnold), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird, eagle”). Cognate with North Frisian Aarn, iarn, jarn (“eagle”), West Frisian earn (“eagle”), Dutch arend (“eagle”), German Aar (“eagle”), Low German Arend (“eagle”), Danish, Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ørn (“eagle”), Icelandic and Swedish örn (“eagle”), Ancient Greek ὄρνεον (órneon), ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”) (whence ornitho-), translingual -ornis, Proto-Slavic *orьlъ (“eagle”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionernenm
- Inherited-form mentionearnang
- Inherited-form mention*arnugmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*arnuzgem-pro
- Inherited-form mention*arôgem-pro
- Doublet mentionArnolden
- Inherited-form mention*h₃érōine-pro
- Cognate mentionAarnfrr
- Cognate mentionearnfy
- Cognate mentionarendnl
- Cognate mentionAarde
- Cognate mentionArendnds
- Cognate mentionὄρνεονgrc
- Doublet mentionornitho-en
- Cognate mention-ornismul
- Cognate mention*or%D1%8Cl%D1%8Asla-pro
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"name": "inh",
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"2": "enm",
"3": "ern"
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"expansion": "Middle English ern"
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{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earn",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Old English earn (“eagle”)"
},
{
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arnu (“eagle”)"
},
{
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},
{
"name": "inh",
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"4": "",
"5": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô (“eagle”)"
},
{
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"notext": "1"
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{
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"5": "large bird, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird, eagle”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Aarn"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian Aarn"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earn",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian earn (“eagle”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arend",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch arend (“eagle”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aar",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "German Aar (“eagle”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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"2": "Arend",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Low German Arend (“eagle”)"
},
{
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"args": {
"1": "da,fo,nb,nn",
"2": "ørn",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ørn (“eagle”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is,sv",
"2": "örn",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and Swedish örn (“eagle”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνεον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρνεον (órneon)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ornitho-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "ornitho-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "-ornis"
},
"expansion": "translingual -ornis"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*or%D1%8Cl%D1%8A",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orьlъ (“eagle”)"
}
],
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"ern",
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[
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[
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[
"earn",
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],
[
"*arnu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arnu"
],
[
"*arnuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arnuz"
],
[
"*arô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arô"
],
[
"Arnold",
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],
[
"*h₃érō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃érō"
],
[
"Aarn",
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],
[
"iarn",
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],
[
"jarn",
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],
[
"earn",
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],
[
"arend",
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],
[
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],
[
"Arend",
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],
[
"Danish",
"ørn#Danish"
],
[
"Faroese",
"ørn#Faroese"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"ørn#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"ørn",
"ørn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"Icelandic",
"örn#Icelandic"
],
[
"örn",
"örn#Swedish"
],
[
"ὄρνεον",
"ὄρνεον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄρνις",
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[
"ornitho-",
"ornitho-#English"
],
[
"-ornis",
"-ornis#Translingual"
],
[
"*orьlъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orьlъ"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A sea eagle (Haliaeetus), especially the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)",
"An eagle."
],
"tags": [
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"poetic"
],
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}