Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.
From Middle English elle, elne, from Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *alinu, from Proto-Germanic *alinō, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂, from *Heh₃l- (“elbow, forearm”). Cognate with Dutch el (“ell”), German Low German Ell (“ell”), German Elle (“ell”), Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”), Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”), Latin ulna (“forearm”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elle"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eln",
"4": "",
"5": "the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure"
},
"expansion": "Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alinu"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinō"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heh₃l-én-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "el",
"3": "",
"4": "ell"
},
"expansion": "Dutch el (“ell”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ell",
"3": "",
"4": "ell"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Ell (“ell”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elle",
"3": "",
"4": "ell"
},
"expansion": "German Elle (“ell”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "aln",
"3": "",
"4": "cubit; ell"
},
"expansion": "Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alin",
"3": "",
"4": "cubit; ell"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna",
"3": "",
"4": "forearm"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna (“forearm”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"elle",
"elle#Middle_English"
],
[
"elne",
"elne#Middle_English"
],
[
"eln",
"eln#Old_English"
],
[
"*alinu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/alinu"
],
[
"*alinō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alinō"
],
[
"*Heh₃l-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Heh₃l-"
],
[
"el",
"el#Dutch"
],
[
"Ell",
"Ell#Low_German"
],
[
"Elle",
"Elle#German"
],
[
"aln",
"aln#Swedish"
],
[
"alin",
"alin#Icelandic"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna#Latin"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
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"rawRecordSha256": "16bccc68eaf58ac9302e8f819000fd4e3b2cec02c5e36fbf455a4e0d64e94008",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 229559
}
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}