*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of elk

From Middle English elk, from Old English eolc, eolh (“elk”), from Proto-West Germanic *elh, from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis, variant of *h₁elh₁én, from *h₁el- (“de

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of the subspecies of the moose (Alces alces, the largest member of the deer family, alternatively named Eurasian elk to avoid confusion with the wapiti), that occurs only in Europe and Asia. · Common wapiti (Cervus canadensis), the second largest member of the deer family, once thought to be a subspecies of red deer. · Sambar (Cervus unicolor).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English elk, from Old English eolc, eolh (“elk”), from Proto-West Germanic *elh, from Proto-Germanic *elhaz, *algiz (“elk”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis, variant of *h₁elh₁én, from *h₁el- (“deer”). See also Low German Elk, German Elch, Danish elg, Norwegian elg, Swedish älg; also Polish łoś, Russian лось (losʹ), Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”); also German Elen, Latin alcēs (“elk”), Tocharian A yäl, Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”), Lithuanian élnis (“stag”), Armenian եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe, hind”). Doublet of Elhaz.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "interproject-box",
      "args": {
        "sisterclass": "wikidata",
        "logo": "Wikidata lexemes logo symbol square.svg",
        "logoalt": "Wikidata lexemes logo",
        "intro": "Wikidata has a Lexeme related to",
        "link": "elk (L14795)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "wikidata lexeme",
      "args": {
        "1": "L14795"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English elk"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eolc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eolc"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*elh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elh"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elhaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁élḱis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Elk"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Elch"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "elg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish elg"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "elg"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian elg"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "älg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish älg"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "łoś"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish łoś"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лось"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лось (losʹ)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "ऋश्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "antelope",
        "tr": "ṛ́śya"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Elen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alcēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alcēs (“elk”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "yäl"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A yäl"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ylem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gazelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ylem (“gazelle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "élnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stag"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian élnis (“stag”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "եղնիկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "doe, hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe, hind”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Elhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Elhaz"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "elk",
      "elk#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "eolc",
      "eolc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "eolh",
      "eolh#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*elh",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/elh"
    ],
    [
      "*elhaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/elhaz"
    ],
    [
      "*algiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/algiz"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁élḱis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁élḱis"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ólḱis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ólḱis"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁elh₁én",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁elh₁én"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁el-"
    ],
    [
      "Elk",
      "Elk#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Elch",
      "Elch#German"
    ],
    [
      "elg",
      "elg#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "elg",
      "elg#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "älg",
      "älg#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "łoś",
      "łoś#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "лось",
      "лось#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "ऋश्य",
      "ऋश्य#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "Elen",
      "Elen#German"
    ],
    [
      "alcēs",
      "alces#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "yäl",
      "yäl#Tocharian_A"
    ],
    [
      "ylem",
      "ylem#Tocharian_B"
    ],
    [
      "élnis",
      "elnis#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "եղնիկ",
      "եղնիկ#Armenian"
    ],
    [
      "Elhaz",
      "Elhaz#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Elk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "엘크",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "elkeu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "word": "എൽക്ക്",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "elkkŭ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "elc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the subspecies of the moose (Alces alces, the largest member of the deer family, alternatively named Eurasian elk to avoid confusion with the wapiti), that occurs only in Europe and Asia.",
        "Common wapiti (Cervus canadensis), the second largest member of the deer family, once thought to be a subspecies of red deer.",
        "Sambar (Cervus unicolor)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "Europe",
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "British",
        "India"
      ],
      "recordId": "fd7edac16f95f5247902b818b776d5eefb9f756b5f9d67d0c09665be8d4c3aa7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d267c5da40087240380e63116239dd97b7ba02e34c4464e8f772c20952e04592",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 15903
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for elk →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZWxr