*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of eh

Natural exclamation; first recorded mid-16th century. Perhaps an unstressed variant of aye (“yes, yeah”). The Philippine sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog e and/or Spanish eh.

5 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 5 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To use the interjection eh.

adj

Of mediocre quality; unremarkable.

intj

Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said. · In isolation, a request for repetition or clarification of what has just been said. · In isolation, expressing surprise or confusion. · An interjection used to ascertain the continued attention of someone addressed by the speaker.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Natural exclamation; first recorded mid-16th century. Perhaps an unstressed variant of aye (“yes, yeah”). The Philippine sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog e and/or Spanish eh.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentionetl
  • Cognate mentionehes

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "exclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "exclamation"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog e"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "eh"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish eh"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "aye",
      "aye#English"
    ],
    [
      "e",
      "e#Tagalog"
    ],
    [
      "eh",
      "eh#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To use the interjection eh."
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 245978
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of mediocre quality; unremarkable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "not-comparable",
        "predicative"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 245979
    },
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      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said.",
        "In isolation, a request for repetition or clarification of what has just been said.",
        "In isolation, expressing surprise or confusion.",
        "An interjection used to ascertain the continued attention of someone addressed by the speaker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "Commonwealth",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "India",
        "Ireland",
        "New-Zealand",
        "Singapore"
      ],
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
intj

Hey, oi; said to get someone's attention. · An interjection expressing disapproval. · Huh?; expresses confusion.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Hokkien 欸 (--eh) and Mandarin 欸 (ê̄ / ế / ê̌, interjection).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mention欸nan-hbl
  • Borrowed-form mention欸cmn
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "欸",
        "tr": "--eh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 欸 (--eh)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "欸",
        "tr": "ê̄ / ế / ê̌",
        "pos": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 欸 (ê̄ / ế / ê̌, interjection)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "欸",
      "欸#Hokkien"
    ],
    [
      "--eh",
      "--eh"
    ],
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      "欸",
      "欸#Mandarin"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "Hey, oi; said to get someone's attention.",
        "An interjection expressing disapproval.",
        "Huh?; expresses confusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "impolite",
        "usually"
      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
intj

an attention grabber · A greeting between friends (typically male) or display of approval.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably of multiple motivations, the sounds having been chosen for functional reasons.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    [
      "functional",
      "functional"
    ]
  ],
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "an attention grabber",
        "A greeting between friends (typically male) or display of approval."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English",
        "Singapore",
        "Internet",
        "informal"
      ],
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}

Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
adv

Used to negate the following verb; (am/are/is/do/does) not.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A reduced form of ain't.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      "name": "from",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ain't"
      },
      "expansion": "ain't"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "negating"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ain't",
      "ain't#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Used to negate the following verb; (am/are/is/do/does) not."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Caribbean",
        "Singapore",
        "Trinidad-and-Tobago",
        "not-comparable"
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Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
particle

Alternative form of leh.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Hokkien 咧 (--leh), with the l dropped.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien"
    },
    {
      "name": "zh-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "咧",
        "tr": "--leh"
      },
      "expansion": "咧 (--leh)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "咧",
      "咧#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "particle",
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of leh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
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        "alternative"
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for eh →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZWg